Exam question 2 · Understanding cats
Identify the meaning conveyed by a slow blink on the part of a cat.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, convey · To what, where: meaning
This is exam question 2 of lesson 23 «Understanding cats» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meaning | det |
| 3 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | conveyed | convey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 meaning | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 blink | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 blink | det |
| 7 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 blink | amod |
| 8 | blink | blink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 conveyed | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 part | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 part | det |
| 11 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blink | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 cat | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 cat | det |
| 14 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 part | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the meaning | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent meaning=Theme | ||||
| 2 | convey | participle | the meaning not said here | by a slow blink on the part of a cat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
That the cat is about to attack
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 cat | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cat | det |
| 3 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 about | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 about | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 attack | mark |
| 7 | attack | attack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 about | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that cat | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | attack | to-infinitive | that cat not said here | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
That the cat is very hungry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 cat | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cat | det |
| 3 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hungry | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hungry | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 hungry | advmod |
| 6 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that cat | hungry property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
That the cat trusts the person observed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 cat | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cat | det |
| 3 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trusts | nsubj |
| 4 | trusts | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 person | det |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trusts | obj |
| 7 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 person | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | present | that cat | the person | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme | ||||
| 2 | observe | participle | the person not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
That the cat suffers from an eye disease
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 cat | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cat | det |
| 3 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suffers | nsubj |
| 4 | suffers | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 disease | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 disease | det |
| 7 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 disease | compound |
| 8 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suffers | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | present | that cat | a eye disease | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/23-understanding-cats/e2/