Test 11 · Understanding cats
cat's tail swishing n thumping while i stroke him
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: tail, i · What happens: not swish, thump, stroke · To what, where: cat
This is test 11 of lesson 23 «Understanding cats» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tail | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 cat | case |
| 3 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | swishing | swish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 tail | acl |
| 5 | n | not | ADV | _ | 4 swishing | advmod |
| 6 | thumping | thump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 swishing | conj |
| 7 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 stroke | mark |
| 8 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 stroke | nsubj |
| 9 | stroke | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thumping | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stroke | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not swish | gerund | cat's tail not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | thump | gerund | cat's tail not said here | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stroke | present | i | cat | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
He's purring with his tail
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 purring | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 purring | aux |
| 3 | purring | purr | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 tail | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tail | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 purring | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | purr | present · progressive | He | with his tail | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with tail=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Stop, he's getting annoyed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 getting | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 getting | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 getting | aux |
| 5 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Stop | advcl |
| 6 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 getting | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | get | present · progressive | he | annoyed property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Stroke his belly instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stroke | stroke | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 belly | nmod:poss |
| 3 | belly | belly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stroke | obj |
| 4 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 1 Stroke | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stroke | imperative | you not said here | his belly | instead property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belly=Experiencer |
Option 4
Stroke harder
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Stroke | amod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/23-understanding-cats/t11/