Test 14 · Understanding cats
cat's tail is lashing and ears flat but i wanna cuddle
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: tail, i · What happens: lash, cuddle
This is test 14 of lesson 23 «Understanding cats» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tail | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 cat | case |
| 3 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lashing | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lashing | aux |
| 5 | lashing | lash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ears | cc |
| 7 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lashing | conj |
| 8 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 5 lashing | advmod |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 cuddle | cc |
| 10 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 cuddle | nsubj |
| 11 | wanna | wanna | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 cuddle | aux |
| 12 | cuddle | cuddle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lashing | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lash | present · progressive | cat's tail | flat property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cuddle | i | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Blow in her face to play
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 face | case |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 face | nmod:poss |
| 4 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Blow | nmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 play | mark |
| 6 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Blow | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | to-infinitive | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Rub her tummy to calm her, cats love that when cross
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rub | rub | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 tummy | nmod:poss |
| 3 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rub | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 calm | mark |
| 5 | calm | calm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Rub | advcl |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 calm | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 love | punct |
| 8 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 love | nsubj |
| 9 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Rub | parataxis |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 cross | mark |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 cross | advmod |
| 12 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 love | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | imperative | you not said here | her tummy | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tummy=Theme | ||||
| 2 | calm | to-infinitive | you not said here | her = she | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | love | present | cats | cross | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cross=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Leave her alone, she is about to scratch or bite
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Leave | obj |
| 3 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 1 Leave | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 about | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 about | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 about | cop |
| 7 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Leave | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 scratch | mark |
| 9 | scratch | scratch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 about | xcomp |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 bite | cc |
| 11 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 scratch | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | her = she | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | she | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | scratch | to-infinitive | she not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | bite | infinitive | she not said here | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Pick her up and squeeze her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pick | obj |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Pick | compound:prt |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 squeeze | cc |
| 5 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pick | conj |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 squeeze | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||||
| 2 | squeeze | infinitive | you not said here | her = she | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent she=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/23-understanding-cats/t14/