Test 1 · ★★ · Hiking and camping safely
A boy in Arizona on a hot hike feels dizzy and stops sweating. What is wise?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: feel, stop, sweat, be
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 230 «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy in Arizona on a hot hike feels dizzy and stops sweating.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feels | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Arizona | case |
| 4 | Arizona | Arizona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 hike | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hike | det |
| 7 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hike | amod |
| 8 | hike | hike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 9 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | dizzy | dizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feels | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stops | cc |
| 12 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 feels | conj |
| 13 | sweating | sweat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 stops | xcomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 feels | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | a boy in Arizona on a hot hike | dizzy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | stop | present | a boy in Arizona on a hot hike not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | sweat | gerund | a boy in Arizona on a hot hike not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is wise?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 wise | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wise | cop |
| 3 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 wise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | wise property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Tell his grown-up, rest in the shade and drink
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 grown | nmod:poss |
| 3 | grown | grown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 up | punct |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 grown | compound |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rest | punct |
| 7 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 shade | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shade | det |
| 10 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rest | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 drink | cc |
| 12 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shade | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | his grown | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | rest | infinitive | you not said here | the shade and drink | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shade=Location |
Option 2
Sprint to the top before it gets hotter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sprint | sprint | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 top | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 top | det |
| 4 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sprint | obl |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 gets | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 gets | nsubj |
| 7 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sprint | advcl |
| 8 | hotter | hot | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 gets | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sprint | imperative | you not said here | the top | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination | ||||
| 2 | get | present | top | hot property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Wait until the end of the hike before saying anything at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | until | until | ADP | _ | 4 end | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 end | det |
| 4 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wait | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 hike | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hike | det |
| 7 | hike | hike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 end | nmod |
| 8 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 saying | mark |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Wait | advcl |
| 10 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 saying | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 saying | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | until the end of the hike | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | you not said here | anything | all | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Keep going so that he is not left behind by the group
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Keep | xcomp |
| 3 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 8 left | mark |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 3 so | fixed |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 left | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | aux:pass |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 left | advmod |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Keep | advcl |
| 9 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 8 left | advmod |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 group | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 group | det |
| 12 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | gerund | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not leave behind | present · passive | the group | he | behind property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/t1/