Test 15 · ★★ · Hiking and camping safely

Why should Ella not go off alone from camp?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ella · What happens: not go off · To what, where: camp

This is test 15 · ★★ of lesson 230 «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 go	advmod
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 go	aux
3	Ella	Ella	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 go	nsubj
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 go	advmod
5	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	off	off	ADP	_	5 go	compound:prt
7	alone	alone	ADV	_	5 go	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 camp	case
9	camp	camp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 go	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not go off	should	Ella			camp		alone property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Her tent could blow away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 tent	nmod:poss
2	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blow	nsubj
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 blow	aux
4	blow	blow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	away	away	ADV	_	4 blow	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow away	could	Her tent					away property	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

She could get lost, especially in fog or dark

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 lost	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 lost	aux
3	get	get	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 lost	aux:pass
4	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 fog	punct
6	especially	especially	ADV	_	8 fog	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 fog	case
8	fog	fog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lost	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 dark	cc
10	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fog	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	could · passive		She		fog			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Option 3

She will miss dinner

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 miss	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 miss	aux
3	miss	miss	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	dinner	dinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 miss	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	miss	future	She	dinner					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dinner=Stimulus

Option 4

Camps are boring when you are on your own

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Camps	camp	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 boring	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 boring	cop
3	boring	boring	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 own	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 own	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 own	cop
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 own	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 own	nmod:poss
9	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 boring	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Camps					boring property	tree rules
2	is	present	you					own property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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