Test 18 · ★★ · Hiking and camping safely

apparently some hikers ran out of water on a trail and one fainted and they needed a helicopter. what's the true lesson?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: hikers, one · What happens: run, faint, need, be · To what, where: water, helicopter, true lesson

This is test 18 · ★★ of lesson 230 «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	apparently	apparently	ADV	_	4 ran	advmod
2	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	3 hikers	det
3	hikers	hiker	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ran	nsubj
4	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	7 water	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 water	case
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ran	obl
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 trail	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 trail	det
10	trail	trail	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ran	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 fainted	cc
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 fainted	nsubj
13	fainted	faint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 ran	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 needed	cc
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 needed	nsubj
16	needed	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 fainted	conj
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 helicopter	det
18	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 needed	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 fainted	punct
20	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	24 lesson	nsubj
21	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 lesson	cop
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 lesson	det
23	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 lesson	amod
24	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 fainted	parataxis
25	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	run	past	some hikers		water	on a trail; apparently property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out water=Trajectory
2	faint	past	one				vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	need	past	hikers = hiker	a helicopter			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot helicopter=Theme
4	is a	present		the true lesson			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Carry enough water and tell an adult when thirsty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 water	amod
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Carry	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 tell	cc
5	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Carry	conj
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 adult	det
7	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tell	obj
8	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 thirsty	mark
9	thirsty	thirsty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tell	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	imperative	you not said here	enough water					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
2	tell speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here		a adult				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Option 2

Drink only at the end of the walk so you don't need a wee

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	5 end	advmod
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 end	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 end	det
5	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Drink	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 walk	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 walk	det
8	walk	walk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 end	nmod
9	so	so	ADV	_	13 need	advmod
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 need	nsubj
11	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 need	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 need	advmod
13	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Drink	advcl
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 wee	det
15	wee	wee	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	imperative	you not said here	the end of the walk					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient
2	not need	present · do-support	you	a wee					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot wee=Theme

Option 3

Helicopters rescue everyone, so there's no need to worry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Helicopters	helicopter	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 rescue	nsubj
2	rescue	rescue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 rescue	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 's	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	7 's	advmod
6	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	7 's	expl
7	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 rescue	parataxis
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 need	det
9	need	need	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 's	nsubj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 worry	mark
11	worry	worry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 need	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	rescue	present	Helicopters	everyone		vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme
2	be	present	no need		there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	worry	to-infinitive	no need not said here			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Hikers never need water on short walks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hikers	hiker	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 need	advmod
3	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 need	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 walks	case
6	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 walks	amod
7	walks	walk	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not need	present	Hikers	water		short walks			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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