Test 4 · ★ · Campfires, cold nights and rivers
Children are playing tag around the campfire. What is the danger?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Children, danger · What happens: play, be · To what, where: tag, campfire
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 231 «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Children are playing tag around the campfire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 playing | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 playing | aux |
| 3 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | tag | tag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 playing | obj |
| 5 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 campfire | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 campfire | det |
| 7 | campfire | campfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 playing | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 playing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present · progressive | Children | tag | the campfire | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tag=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the danger?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 danger | det |
| 4 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the danger | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The fire will get bigger from the wind they make
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fire | det |
| 2 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 get | xcomp |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 wind | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wind | det |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 make | nsubj |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 wind | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | future | the fire | the wind | big property | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from wind=Destination | |||
| 2 | make | present | they | the wind not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wind=Product |
Option 2
The marshmallows will burn while nobody is watching them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 marshmallows | det |
| 2 | marshmallows | marshmallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 burn | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 burn | aux |
| 4 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 8 watching | mark |
| 6 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 watching | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 watching | aux |
| 8 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 burn | advcl |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 watching | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | future | the marshmallows | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | watch | present · progressive | nobody | marshmallows = marshmallow | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Someone can trip and fall into the fire
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 trip | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 trip | aux |
| 3 | trip | trip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fall | cc |
| 5 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 trip | conj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fall | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trip | can | Someone | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fall | infinitive | Someone not said here | into the fire result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into fire=Result |
Option 4
The smoke will follow them round the camp
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 smoke | det |
| 2 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 follow | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 follow | aux |
| 4 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 follow | obj |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 camp | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 camp | det |
| 8 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 follow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | future | the smoke | them = they | the camp | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme round camp=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/t4/