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Test 7 · ★ · Campfires, cold nights and rivers

A girl's sleeping bag is warm but she still feels cold from underneath. What would help most?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sleeping bag, girl · What happens: be, feel, help

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 231 «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl's sleeping bag is warm but she still feels cold from underneath.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bag	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 girl	case
4	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bag	compound
5	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 warm	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 warm	cop
7	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 feels	cc
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 feels	nsubj
10	still	still	ADV	_	11 feels	advmod
11	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 warm	conj
12	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 feels	xcomp
13	from	from	ADP	_	14 underneath	case
14	underneath	underneath	ADV	_	12 cold	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 warm	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a girl's sleeping bag					warm property	tree rules
2	feel	present	girl				still	cold property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would help most?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 help	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 help	aux
3	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	3 help	advmod
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	would							vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Lying with her head outside the bag

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lying	lie	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 head	case
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 head	nmod:poss
4	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lying	obl
5	outside	outside	ADP	_	7 bag	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bag	det
7	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	gerund				the bag		with her head	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent outside bag=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Opening the tent door to let fresh air in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Opening	open	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 in	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 door	det
3	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 door	compound
4	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Opening	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 let	mark
6	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Opening	advcl
7	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 air	amod
8	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 let	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	gerund		the tent door					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme
2	let	to-infinitive		fresh air					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme

Option 3

Taking off her woolly hat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Taking	take	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	off	off	ADP	_	5 hat	case
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 hat	nmod:poss
4	woolly	woolly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 hat	amod
5	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Taking	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take off	gerund		her woolly hat					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Putting a mat under her sleeping bag

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Putting	put	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 mat	det
3	mat	mat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Putting	obj
4	under	under	ADP	_	7 bag	case
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 bag	nmod:poss
6	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bag	compound
7	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Putting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	gerund		a mat		her sleeping bag			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mat=Theme under bag=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/t7/