Test 18 · ★★ · Safe at lakes and beaches

apparently a dog swam in the green lake and died that same night, everyone at the dog park's saying it. true lesson?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog, everyone · What happens: swim, die, say · To what, where: green lake, dog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 18 · ★★ of lesson 232 «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	apparently	apparently	ADV	_	4 swam	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 dog	det
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 swam	nsubj
4	swam	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 lake	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 lake	det
7	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 lake	amod
8	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 swam	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 died	cc
10	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 swam	conj
11	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 night	det
12	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 night	amod
13	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 died	obl:unmarked
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 saying	punct
15	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	21 saying	nsubj
16	at	at	ADP	_	19 park	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 park	det
18	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 park	compound
19	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 everyone	nmod
20	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 saying	aux
21	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 died	advcl
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 saying	obj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 saying	punct
24	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 lesson	amod
25	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 saying	obj
26	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 swam	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swim	past	a dog		the green lake		apparently property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lake=Trajectory
2	die	past	a dog not said here			night		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	say speech: assert	present · progressive	everyone	dog				vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme lesson=Manner

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Blue-green scum can be poisonous; keep out and keep dogs out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 scum	amod
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Blue	punct
3	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 scum	amod
4	scum	scum	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 poisonous	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 poisonous	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 poisonous	cop
7	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 keep	punct
9	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 poisonous	parataxis
10	out	out	ADP	_	9 keep	compound:prt
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 keep	cc
12	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 keep	conj
13	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 keep	obj
14	out	out	ADV	_	12 keep	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	can	Blue green scum		poisonous property	tree rules
2	keep out	infinitive				vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	keep out	infinitive		dogs	out property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme

Option 2

Lakes are always safe for dogs, whatever colour the water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lakes	lake	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 safe	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safe	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 safe	advmod
4	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 dogs	case
6	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 safe	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 colour	punct
8	whatever	whatever	DET	PronType=Int	9 colour	det
9	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dogs	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 water	det
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 colour	nsubj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Lakes					for dogs and whatever colour; always, safe property	tree rules
2	colour		the water						tree rules

Option 3

Only brown water is dangerous

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 water	advmod
2	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 water	amod
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dangerous	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dangerous	cop
5	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	brown water					dangerous property	tree rules

Option 4

The dog must have been ill already before it went in the water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ill	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 ill	aux
4	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 ill	aux
5	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 ill	cop
6	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	already	already	ADV	_	6 ill	advmod
8	before	before	SCONJ	_	10 went	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 went	nsubj
10	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 ill	advcl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 water	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 water	det
13	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 went	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	must · perfect	the dog					ill property	tree rules
2	go	past	dog			the water			vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in water=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/t18/