Test 6 · ★★ · Safe at lakes and beaches A boy finds an orange tube with writing on it in the seaweed. It might be a flare. What should he do?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, tube · What happens: find, be, do · To what, where: orange tube, seaweed, flare
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 232 «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A boy finds an orange tube with writing on it in the seaweed.
det nsubj det amod obj case obl case nmod case det obl punct root A DET boy NOUN finds VERB an DET orange ADJ tube NOUN with ADP writing NOUN on ADP it PRON in ADP the DET seaweed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 finds nsubj 3 finds find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tube det 5 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tube amod 6 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing 3 finds obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 writing case 8 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 3 finds obl 9 on on ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 writing nmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 seaweed case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 seaweed det 13 seaweed seaweed NOUN Number=Sing 3 finds obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 finds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find present a boy a orange tube the seaweed with writing on writing vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tube=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It might be a flare.
nsubj aux cop det punct root It PRON might AUX be AUX a DET flare NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 flare nsubj 2 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 flare aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 flare cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 flare det 5 flare flare NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 flare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a might tube a flare tree rules
Sentence 3: What should he do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX he PRON do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should boy vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Throw it back in the sea
obj advmod case det obl root Throw VERB it PRON back ADV in ADP the DET sea NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Throw obj 3 back back ADV _ 1 Throw advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 sea case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sea det 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 1 Throw obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw back imperative you not said here it the sea vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme in sea=Destination
Option 2 Take it home to keep in his room as a souvenir
obj advmod mark advcl case nmod:poss obl case det obl root Take VERB it PRON home ADV to PART keep VERB in ADP his PRON room NOUN as ADP a DET souvenir NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Take obj 3 home home ADV _ 1 Take advmod 4 to to PART _ 5 keep mark 5 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Take advcl 6 in in ADP _ 8 room case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 room nmod:poss 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 keep obl 9 as as ADP _ 11 souvenir case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 souvenir det 11 souvenir souvenir NOUN Number=Sing 5 keep obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here it home property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 keep to-infinitive you not said here his room as a souvenir vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in room=Location
Option 3 Hit it hard on a rock to get it open
obj advmod case det obl mark advcl obj xcomp root Hit VERB it PRON hard ADV on ADP a DET rock NOUN to PART get VERB it PRON open ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Hit obj 3 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 1 Hit advmod 4 on on ADP _ 6 rock case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rock det 6 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hit obl 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Hit advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 get obj 10 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 8 get xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit imperative you not said here it on a rock; hard property vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Instrument on rock=Patient 2 get to-infinitive you not said here rock open property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Leave it and tell a lifeguard or grown-up
obj cc conj det obj cc amod punct conj root Leave VERB it PRON and CCONJ tell VERB a DET lifeguard NOUN or CCONJ grown VERB - PUNCT up NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Leave obj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 tell cc 4 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Leave conj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lifeguard det 6 lifeguard lifeguard NOUN Number=Sing 4 tell obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 up cc 8 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 up amod 9 - - PUNCT _ 10 up punct 10 up up NOUN Number=Sing 6 lifeguard conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave imperative you not said here it vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 tell speech: assert infinitive you not said here a lifeguard or grown up vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lifeguard=Recipient 3 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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