Test 15 · ★★ · The sea, waves and swimming pools
big wave knocked me down, my ears hurt
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: big wave · What happens: knock down, hurt · To what, where: me, ears
This is test 15 · ★★ of lesson 233 «The sea, waves and swimming pools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wave | amod |
| 2 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knocked | nsubj |
| 3 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 knocked | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 knocked | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ears | punct |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 ears | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 knocked | conj |
| 9 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ears | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock down | past | big wave | me | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hurt | participle | my ears not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Dive under the next wave so it can't hit u
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dive | dive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | under | under | ADP | _ | 5 wave | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wave | det |
| 4 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wave | amod |
| 5 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dive | obl |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 hit | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hit | nsubj |
| 8 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 hit | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 hit | advmod |
| 10 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Dive | advcl |
| 11 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 hit | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dive | imperative | you not said here | the next wave | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under wave=Location | ||||
| 2 | not hit | can | wave | u | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme you=Co-Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Swim out further, past where the waves break
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | out | out | ADV | _ | 1 Swim | advmod |
| 3 | further | further | ADV | _ | 1 Swim | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 break | punct |
| 5 | past | past | ADP | _ | 9 break | mark |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 break | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 waves | det |
| 8 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 break | nsubj |
| 9 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Swim | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim out | imperative | you not said here | further, out property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | break | present | the waves | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Get out, rest and tell an adult
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | out | out | ADV | _ | 1 Get | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rest | punct |
| 4 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Get | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 tell | cc |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Get | conj |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 adult | det |
| 8 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get out | imperative | you not said here | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | rest | infinitive | you not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
Option 4
Go back in straight away to shake it off
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 away | case |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 5 away | advmod |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Go | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 shake | mark |
| 7 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Go | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 shake | obj |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 shake | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | imperative | you not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | shake off | to-infinitive | you not said here | it | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/233-sea-and-pools/t15/