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Test 17 · ★★ · The sea, waves and swimming pools

apparently a girl's hair got sucked into the pool drain and held her under. what's the true lesson?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: suck, hold, be · To what, where: hair, pool drain, true lesson

This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 233 «The sea, waves and swimming pools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmoddetnmod:posscasensubjaux:passcasedetcompoundoblccconjobjcasepunctnsubjcopdetamodoblpunctrootapparentlyADVaDETgirlNOUN'sPARThairNOUNgotAUXsuckedVERBintoADPtheDETpoolNOUNdrainNOUNandCCONJheldVERBherPRONunderADP.PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtrueADJlessonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1apparentlyapparentlyADV_7 suckedadvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 girldet
3girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 hairnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 girlcase
5hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing7 suckednsubj
6gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 suckedaux:pass
7suckedsuckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8intointoADP_11 draincase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 draindet
10poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing11 draincompound
11draindrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 suckedobl
12andandCCONJ_13 heldcc
13heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 suckedconj
14hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 heldobj
15underunderADP_21 lessoncase
16..PUNCT_21 lessonpunct
17whatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 lessonnsubj
18'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 lessoncop
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 lessondet
20truetrueADJDegree=Pos21 lessonamod
21lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing13 heldobl
22??PUNCT_7 suckedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suckpast · passivea girl's hairthe pool drainapparently propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source
2holdpasthairvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
3ispresentthe true lessontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Pool drains only ever pull in grown-ups, never children

nsubjadvmodadvmodxcompcaseamodpunctoblpunctadvmodoblrootPoolNOUNdrainsVERBonlyADVeverADVpullVERBinADPgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUN,PUNCTneverADVchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PoolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 drainsnsubj
2drainsdrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 pulladvmod
4evereverADVPronType=Ind5 pulladvmod
5pullpullVERBVerbForm=Inf2 drainsxcomp
6ininADP_9 upscase
7growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 upsamod
8--PUNCT_7 grownpunct
9upsupNOUNNumber=Plur5 pullobl
10,,PUNCT_12 childrenpunct
11neverneverADVPronType=Neg12 childrenadvmod
12childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur2 drainsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drainpresentPoolchildrentree rules
2pullinfinitivePool not said heregrown upsevervn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Drains only switch on at night when nobody is swimming

nsubjadvmodcompound:prtcaseoblmarknsubjcopadvclrootDrainsNOUNonlyADVswitchVERBonADPatADPnightNOUNwhenSCONJnobodyPRONisAUXswimmingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrainsdrainNOUNNumber=Plur3 switchnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 switchadvmod
3switchswitchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_3 switchcompound:prt
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 switchobl
7whenwhenSCONJ_10 swimmingmark
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 swimmingnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 swimmingcop
10swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing3 switchadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1switch onpresentDrainsnightvn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2is apresentnobodyswimmingtree rules

Option 3

Tie your hair up and then it's fine anywhere in the pool

nmod:possobjcompound:prtccadvmodexplcopconjadvmodcasedetoblrootTieVERByourPRONhairNOUNupADPandCCONJthenADVitPRON'sAUXfineADJanywhereADVinADPtheDETpoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TietieVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 hairnmod:poss
3hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tieobj
4upupADP_1 Tiecompound:prt
5andandCCONJ_9 finecc
6thenthenADVPronType=Dem9 fineadvmod
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 fineexpl
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 finecop
9finefineADJDegree=Pos1 Tieconj
10anywhereanywhereADVPronType=Ind1 Tieadvmod
11ininADP_13 poolcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 pooldet
13poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tieobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tie upimperativeyou not said hereyour hairthe poolanywhere propertyvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient
2ispresentyou not said herethenfine propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Keep hair, fingers and toys away from pool drains

objpunctconjccconjadvmodcasecompoundoblrootKeepVERBhairNOUN,PUNCTfingersNOUNandCCONJtoysNOUNawayADVfromADPpoolNOUNdrainsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
3,,PUNCT_4 fingerspunct
4fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur2 hairconj
5andandCCONJ_6 toyscc
6toystoyNOUNNumber=Plur4 fingersconj
7awayawayADV_1 Keepadvmod
8fromfromADP_10 drainscase
9poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing10 drainscompound
10drainsdrainNOUNNumber=Plur1 Keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herehair and fingers and toyspool drainsaway propertyvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer hair=Beneficiary from drain=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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