Test 17 · ★★ · The sea, waves and swimming pools
apparently a girl's hair got sucked into the pool drain and held her under. what's the true lesson?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: suck, hold, be · To what, where: hair, pool drain, true lesson
This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 233 «The sea, waves and swimming pools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apparently | apparently | ADV | _ | 7 sucked | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hair | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 girl | case |
| 5 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sucked | nsubj |
| 6 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sucked | aux:pass |
| 7 | sucked | suck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 drain | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 drain | det |
| 10 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drain | compound |
| 11 | drain | drain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sucked | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 held | cc |
| 13 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sucked | conj |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 held | obj |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 lesson | case |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 lesson | punct |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 lesson | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 lesson | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lesson | det |
| 20 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 lesson | amod |
| 21 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 held | obl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 sucked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suck | past · passive | a girl's hair | the pool drain | apparently property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | |||
| 2 | hold | past | hair | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the true lesson | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Pool drains only ever pull in grown-ups, never children
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drains | nsubj |
| 2 | drains | drain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 pull | advmod |
| 4 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 pull | advmod |
| 5 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 drains | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 ups | case |
| 7 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 ups | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 grown | punct |
| 9 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pull | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 children | punct |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 children | advmod |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 drains | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drain | present | Pool | children | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pull | infinitive | Pool not said here | grown ups | ever | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Drains only switch on at night when nobody is swimming
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drains | drain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 switch | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 switch | advmod |
| 3 | switch | switch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 switch | compound:prt |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 night | case |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 switch | obl |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 swimming | mark |
| 8 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 swimming | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 swimming | cop |
| 10 | swimming | swimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 switch | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | switch on | present | Drains | night | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | nobody | swimming | tree rules |
Option 3
Tie your hair up and then it's fine anywhere in the pool
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tie | tie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hair | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tie | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Tie | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fine | cc |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 fine | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fine | expl |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fine | cop |
| 9 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Tie | conj |
| 10 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 1 Tie | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 pool | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pool | det |
| 13 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tie | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie up | imperative | you not said here | your hair | the pool | anywhere property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||
| 2 | is | present | you not said here | then | fine property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Keep hair, fingers and toys away from pool drains
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 fingers | punct |
| 4 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hair | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 toys | cc |
| 6 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fingers | conj |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Keep | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 drains | case |
| 9 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drains | compound |
| 10 | drains | drain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Keep | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | hair and fingers and toys | pool drains | away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer hair=Beneficiary from drain=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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