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Test 8 · ★★ · The sea, waves and swimming pools

A boy dives down to grab a toy stuck on the pool drain. Why is that risky?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, that · What happens: dive down, grab, stick, be · To what, where: toy, pool drain

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 233 «The sea, waves and swimming pools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy dives down to grab a toy stuck on the pool drain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dives	nsubj
3	dives	dive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	down	down	ADV	_	3 dives	advmod
5	to	to	PART	_	6 grab	mark
6	grab	grab	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 dives	advcl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 toy	det
8	toy	toy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 grab	obj
9	stuck	stick	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 toy	acl
10	on	on	ADP	_	13 drain	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 drain	det
12	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 drain	compound
13	drain	drain	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 stuck	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dive down	present	a boy					down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	grab	to-infinitive	a boy not said here	a toy					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme
3	stick	participle		a toy not said here		the pool drain			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on drain=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is that risky?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 risky	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 risky	cop
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 risky	nsubj
4	risky	risky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 risky	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that					risky property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The lifeguard will make him leave the pool for the day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lifeguard	det
2	lifeguard	lifeguard	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	xcomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pool	det
8	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leave	obj
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 day	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leave	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	future	the lifeguard	him = he					tree rules
2	leave	infinitive	him = he not said here	the pool			day		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pool=Theme

Option 2

Drains are always where the pool is at its shallowest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drains	drain	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 where	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 where	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 where	advmod
4	where	where	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pool	det
6	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 shallowest	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 shallowest	cop
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 shallowest	case
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 shallowest	nmod:poss
10	shallowest	shallow	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 where	appos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Drains					always, where property	tree rules
2	is	present	the pool					shallow property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The drain's suction can trap him under the water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 drain	det
2	drain	drain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 suction	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 drain	case
4	suction	suction	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trap	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 trap	aux
6	trap	trap	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 trap	obj
8	under	under	ADP	_	10 water	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 water	det
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trap	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trap	can	the drain's suction	him = he		the water			vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme under water=Destination
2	suction		the drain						nom suction «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

The toy will get broken when he pulls it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 toy	det
2	toy	toy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 broken	nsubj:pass
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 broken	aux
4	get	get	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 broken	aux:pass
5	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 pulls	advmod
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 pulls	nsubj
8	pulls	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 broken	advcl
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 pulls	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	future · passive		the toy					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	pull	present	he	toy					vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/233-sea-and-pools/t8/