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Test 10 · ★★ · Snow, ice and strong sun

icicles on the shed are huge, can i knock them off

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: icicles, i · What happens: be, knock off · To what, where: icicles

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 234 «Snow, ice and strong sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctauxnsubjparataxisobjcompound:prtrooticiclesNOUNonADPtheDETshedNOUNareAUXhugeADJ,PUNCTcanAUXiPRONknockVERBthemPRONoffADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1iciclesicicleNOUNNumber=Plur6 hugensubj
2ononADP_4 shedcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sheddet
4shedshedNOUNNumber=Sing1 iciclesnmod
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hugecop
6hugehugeADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 knockpunct
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 knockaux
9iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 knocknsubj
10knockknockVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hugeparataxis
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 knockobj
12offoffADP_10 knockcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenticicles on the shedhuge propertytree rules
2knock offcaniicicles = iciclevn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, with a long stick from the side

discoursepunctcasedetamodcasedetnmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTwithADPaDETlongADJstickNOUNfromADPtheDETsideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 stickdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 stickpunct
3withwithADP_6 stickcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 stickdet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 stickamod
6stickstickNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7fromfromADP_9 sidecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sidedet
9sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing6 sticknmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Yes, if you stand right under them

discoursepunctmarknsubjadvmodcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONstandVERBrightADVunderADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 standdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 standpunct
3ififSCONJ_5 standmark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 standnsubj
5standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6rightrightADV_5 standadvmod
7underunderADP_8 themcase
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 standobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentyouunder them = they; right propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under they=Location

Option 3

Only if they're already melting n dripping

advmodmarknsubjauxadvmodcompoundobjrootOnlyADVifSCONJtheyPRON'reAUXalreadyADVmeltingVERBnNOUNdrippingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_6 meltingadvmod
2ififSCONJ_6 meltingmark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 meltingnsubj
4'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 meltingaux
5alreadyalreadyADV_6 meltingadvmod
6meltingmeltVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7nnNOUNNumber=Sing8 drippingcompound
8drippingdrippingNOUNNumber=Sing6 meltingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltpresent · progressivetheyn drippingvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient dripping=Result

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, stay away, they're heavy and sharp

discoursepunctadvmodpunctnsubjcopparataxisccconjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTstayVERBawayADV,PUNCTtheyPRON'reAUXheavyADJandCCONJsharpADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 staydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3staystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 stayadvmod
5,,PUNCT_8 heavypunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 heavynsubj
7'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 heavycop
8heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos3 stayparataxis
9andandCCONJ_10 sharpcc
10sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos8 heavyconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stay awayimperativeyou not said hereaway propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresenttheyheavy propertytree rules
3bethey not said heretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/t10/