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Test 1 · ★ · Rain, floods and storms

A girl in Leeds sees a puddle across the whole footpath, brown and muddy. What is wisest?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl · What happens: see, be · To what, where: puddle, whole footpath

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 235 «Rain, floods and storms» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Leeds sees a puddle across the whole footpath, brown and muddy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sees	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Leeds	case
4	Leeds	Leeds	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 puddle	det
7	puddle	puddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sees	obj
8	across	across	ADP	_	11 footpath	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 footpath	det
10	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 footpath	amod
11	footpath	footpath	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sees	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 brown	punct
13	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 footpath	amod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 muddy	cc
15	muddy	muddy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 brown	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	a girl in Leeds	a puddle		the whole footpath			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer puddle=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wisest?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wisest	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wisest	cop
3	wisest	wise	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wisest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wise property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Jump straight in, since footpaths are always flat underneath

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	straight	straight	ADV	_	3 in	advmod
3	in	in	ADV	_	1 Jump	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 flat	punct
5	since	since	SCONJ	_	9 flat	mark
6	footpaths	footpath	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 flat	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 flat	cop
8	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	9 flat	advmod
9	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Jump	conj
10	underneath	underneath	ADV	_	9 flat	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	imperative	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	footpaths					always, flat, underneath property	tree rules

Option 2

Wade in slowly to test the depth with her feet first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wade	Wade	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 test	nsubj
2	in	in	ADV	_	5 test	advmod
3	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	5 test	advmod
4	to	to	PART	_	5 test	mark
5	test	test	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 depth	det
7	depth	depth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 test	obj
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 feet	case
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 feet	nmod:poss
10	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 test	obl
11	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 test	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	test	to-infinitive	Wade	the depth				with Wade's feet; first, slowly property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent depth=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Go around it, because she cannot see what is under the water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	around	around	ADP	_	3 it	case
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Go	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 see	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 see	mark
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 see	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 see	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 see	advmod
9	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Go	conj
10	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	9 see	obj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 what	cop
12	under	under	ADP	_	14 water	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 water	det
14	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 see	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	imperative	you not said here			it			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around it=Initial_Location
2	not see	can	she			the water			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	is a	present							tree rules

Option 4

Run through it fast so she gets less wet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	through	through	ADP	_	3 it	case
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Run	obl
4	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 Run	advmod
5	so	so	ADV	_	7 gets	advmod
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 gets	nsubj
7	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Run	advcl
8	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	9 wet	advmod
9	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 gets	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	imperative	you not said here			it		fast property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through it=Trajectory
2	get	present	she					wet property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/235-rain-floods-and-storms/t1/