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Test 16 · ★ · Plants that sting, scratch and poison

did u hear some guy burnt a pile of poison ivy in his yard and the smoke made him really sick? real lesson?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, guy, smoke · What happens: hear, burnt, make · To what, where: real lesson, pile, guy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 237 «Plants that sting, scratch and poison» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxnsubjdetnsubjccompdetobjcasecompoundnmodcasenmod:possnmodccdetnsubjconjobjadvmodxcomppunctamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootdidAUXuPRONhearVERBsomeDETguyNOUNburntVERBaDETpileNOUNofADPpoisonNOUNivyNOUNinADPhisPRONyardNOUNandCCONJtheDETsmokeNOUNmadeVERBhimPRONreallyADVsickADJ?PUNCTrealADJlessonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
2uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 guydet
5guyguyNOUNNumber=Sing6 burntnsubj
6burntburntVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearccomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 piledet
8pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing6 burntobj
9ofofADP_11 ivycase
10poisonpoisonNOUNNumber=Sing11 ivycompound
11ivyivyNOUNNumber=Sing8 pilenmod
12ininADP_14 yardcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 yardnmod:poss
14yardyardNOUNNumber=Sing11 ivynmod
15andandCCONJ_18 madecc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 smokedet
17smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing18 madensubj
18mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 burntconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 madeobj
20reallyreallyADV_21 sickadvmod
21sicksickADJDegree=Pos18 madexcomp
22??PUNCT_3 hearpunct
23realrealADJDegree=Pos24 lessonamod
24lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobl:unmarked
25??PUNCT_3 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · do-supportureal lessonvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2burntpastsome guya pile of poison ivy in guy's yardtree rules
3makepastthe smokeguysick propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Burning poison ivy is the safest way to get rid of it for good

csubjcompoundobjcopdetamodmarkaclxcompcaseoblcaseoblrootBurningVERBpoisonNOUNivyNOUNisAUXtheDETsafestADJwayNOUNtoPARTgetVERBridADJofADPitPRONforADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BurningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger7 waycsubj
2poisonpoisonNOUNNumber=Sing3 ivycompound
3ivyivyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Burningobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 waycop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waydet
6safestsafeADJDegree=Sup7 wayamod
7waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8totoPART_9 getmark
9getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wayacl
10ridridADJDegree=Pos9 getxcomp
11ofofADP_12 itcase
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 ridobl
13forforADP_14 goodcase
14goodgoodADJDegree=Pos9 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burngerundpoison ivyvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ivy=Theme
2is apresentBurningthe safest waytree rules
3getto-infinitivefor good; rid propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for good=Source

Option 2

Smoke cleans the oil off the plant

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblrootSmokeNOUNcleansVERBtheDEToilNOUNoffADPtheDETplantNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing2 cleansnsubj
2cleanscleanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 oildet
4oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing2 cleansobj
5offoffADP_7 plantcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 plantdet
7plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing2 cleansobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cleanpresentSmokethe oilthe plantvn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent oil=Theme off plant=Source

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Never burn poison ivy; its oil gets into smoke and lungs

advmodcompoundobjpunctnmod:possnsubjadvclcaseoblccconjrootNeverADVburnVERBpoisonNOUNivyNOUN;PUNCTitsPRONoilNOUNgetsVERBintoADPsmokeNOUNandCCONJlungsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 burnadvmod
2burnburnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3poisonpoisonNOUNNumber=Sing4 ivycompound
4ivyivyNOUNNumber=Sing2 burnobj
5;;PUNCT_8 getspunct
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 oilnmod:poss
7oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing8 getsnsubj
8getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 burnadvcl
9intointoADP_10 smokecase
10smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing8 getsobl
11andandCCONJ_12 lungscc
12lungslungNOUNNumber=Plur10 smokeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not burnimperativeyou not said herepoison ivyvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ivy=Theme
2getpresentivy's oilsmoke and lungsvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into smoke=Destination

Option 4

Only touching it is a problem, not smoke

advmodcsubjobjcopdetpunctadvmodconjrootOnlyADVtouchingVERBitPRONisAUXaDETproblemNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTsmokeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 touchingadvmod
2touchingtouchVERBVerbForm=Ger6 problemcsubj
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 touchingobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 problemcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 problemdet
6problemproblemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 smokepunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 smokeadvmod
9smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing6 problemconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchgerunditvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
2is apresenttouchinga problem and smoketree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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