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Test 5 · ★ · Litter and caring for nature

A park ranger in Canada asks visitors to be quiet near a lake. Why?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: park ranger · What happens: ask, be · To what, where: visitors, lake

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 239 «Litter and caring for nature» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A park ranger in Canada asks visitors to be quiet near a lake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 ranger	det
2	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ranger	compound
3	ranger	ranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 asks	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Canada	case
5	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ranger	nmod
6	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	visitors	visitor	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 asks	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	10 quiet	mark
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 quiet	cop
10	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 asks	xcomp
11	near	near	ADP	_	13 lake	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 lake	det
13	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 quiet	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	a park ranger in Canada		visitors				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent visitor=Recipient
2	is not said to happen	to-infinitive	a park ranger in Canada not said here			a lake		quiet property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

The fish will jump right out of the water if they hear you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fish	det
2	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jump	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 jump	aux
4	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	right	right	ADV	_	4 jump	advmod
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 water	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 water	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 water	det
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jump	obl
10	if	if	SCONJ	_	12 hear	mark
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 hear	nsubj
12	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 jump	advcl
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 hear	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	future	the fish			the water		right property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out water=Trajectory
2	hear a condition, not said to happen	present	they	you					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Option 2

Loud sound makes the lake water become polluted

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sound	amod
2	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 water	det
5	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 water	compound
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obj
7	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 makes	xcomp
8	polluted	pollute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 makes	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Loud sound	the lake water					tree rules
2	become	present	the lake water not said here						vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3	pollute	participle							tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Noise frightens animals and disturbs other visitors

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 frightens	nsubj
2	frightens	frighten	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 frightens	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 disturbs	cc
5	disturbs	disturb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 frightens	conj
6	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 visitors	amod
7	visitors	visitor	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 disturbs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	frighten	present	Noise	animals					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus animal=Experiencer
2	disturb	present	Noise not said here	other visitors					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus visitor=Experiencer

Option 4

Loud voices make it rain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 voices	amod
2	voices	voice	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	nsubj
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 make	obj
5	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Loud voices	it					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary rain=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/239-litter-and-caring-for-nature/t5/