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Test 7 · ★ · Litter and caring for nature

You see a man pulling a bird's nest out of a hedge. What is the safe and right thing?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, man, safe thing · What happens: see, pull, be · To what, where: man, nest, hedge

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 239 «Litter and caring for nature» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You see a man pulling a bird's nest out of a hedge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 see	nsubj
2	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 man	det
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 see	obj
5	pulling	pull	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 man	acl
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bird	det
7	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 nest	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 bird	case
9	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pulling	obj
10	out	out	ADP	_	13 hedge	case
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 hedge	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 hedge	det
13	hedge	hedge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pulling	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	You	a man					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
2	pull	gerund	a man not said here	a bird's nest		a hedge			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent nest=Theme out hedge=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the safe and right thing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 thing	det
4	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 thing	amod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 right	cc
6	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 safe	conj
7	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the safe thing						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Fight him to save the nest and the eggs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fight	fight	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Fight	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 save	mark
4	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Fight	advcl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 nest	det
6	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 save	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 eggs	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 eggs	det
9	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 nest	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fight	imperative	you not said here	him = he					vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent
2	save	to-infinitive	you not said here	the nest and the eggs					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Theme

Option 2

Yell rude words at him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yell	yell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 words	amod
3	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Yell	obj
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Yell	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	yell speech: express	imperative	you not said here	rude words				at him = he	vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent word=Theme at he=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Tell a grown-up or a ranger, who can deal with it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 up	det
3	grown	grown	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 up	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 up	punct
5	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 deal	nsubj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 ranger	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 ranger	det
8	ranger	ranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 up	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 deal	punct
10	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 deal	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 deal	aux
12	deal	deal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Tell	ccomp
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 it	case
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 deal	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	deal	can	a grown up or a ranger					with ranger	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with it=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Take the nest home with you to keep it safe in your room

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 nest	det
3	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obj
4	home	home	ADV	_	1 Take	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 you	case
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 Take	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 keep	mark
8	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Take	advcl
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 keep	obj
10	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 keep	xcomp
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 room	case
12	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 room	nmod:poss
13	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 keep	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	the nest				with you; home property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Theme
2	keep	to-infinitive	you not said here	nest		your room		safe property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in room=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/239-litter-and-caring-for-nature/t7/