Exam question 2 · Bees, wasps and stings
Identify the principal reason for which a bee's stinger ought to be removed promptly.
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, remove · To what, where: principal reason, stinger
This is exam question 2 of lesson 24 «Bees, wasps and stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 reason | det |
| 3 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reason | amod |
| 4 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 removed | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bee | det |
| 8 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stinger | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 bee | case |
| 10 | stinger | stinger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 removed | aux |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 removed | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 removed | aux:pass |
| 14 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 reason | acl:relcl |
| 15 | promptly | promptly | ADV | _ | 14 removed | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the principal reason | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remove | ought · passive | you not said here | a bee's stinger | for the principal reason; promptly property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It attracts other bees to the place
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 attracts | nsubj |
| 2 | attracts | attract | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bees | amod |
| 4 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 attracts | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 attracts | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attract | present | It | other bees | to the place result | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent bee=Patient to place=Result |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It continues to pump venom for a short period
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 continues | nsubj |
| 2 | continues | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 pump | mark |
| 4 | pump | pump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 continues | xcomp |
| 5 | venom | venom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pump | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 period | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 period | det |
| 8 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 period | amod |
| 9 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pump | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | present | It | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | pump | to-infinitive | venom | for a short period | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent venom=Theme |
Option 3
It will grow deeper into the skin over many days
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | deeper | deep | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 grow | advmod |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 skin | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 skin | det |
| 7 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obl |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 days | case |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 days | amod |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | future | It | day | into the skin result; deep property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into skin=Result |
Option 4
It will fall out of its own accord at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fall | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 fall | aux |
| 3 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 accord | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 accord | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 accord | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 accord | amod |
| 8 | accord | accord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fall | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 once | case |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 fall | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | future | It | its own accord | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out accord=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/24-bees-and-wasps/e2/