Test 4 · ★ · Bees, wasps and stings A boy in Florida is stung and soon his face swells and he feels faint. He has an EpiPen. What should happen?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: face · What happens: sting, swell, feel, have, happen · To what, where: boy, EpiPen
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 24 «Bees, wasps and stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A boy in Florida is stung and soon his face swells and he feels faint.
det nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass cc advmod nmod:poss nsubj conj cc nsubj conj xcomp punct root A DET boy NOUN in ADP Florida PROPN is AUX stung VERB and CCONJ soon ADV his PRON face NOUN swells VERB and CCONJ he PRON feels VERB faint ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 6 stung nsubj:pass 3 in in ADP _ 4 Florida case 4 Florida Florida PROPN Number=Sing 2 boy nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stung aux:pass 6 stung sting VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 swells cc 8 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 11 swells advmod 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 face nmod:poss 10 face face NOUN Number=Sing 11 swells nsubj 11 swells swell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stung conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 feels cc 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 feels nsubj 14 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 swells conj 15 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 14 feels xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 stung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sting present · passive a boy in Florida vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer 2 swell present boy's face soon property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 feel present face faint property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: He has an EpiPen.
nsubj det obj punct root He PRON has VERB an DET EpiPen PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 EpiPen det 4 EpiPen EpiPen PROPN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present face a EpiPen vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent epipen=Patient
Sentence 3: What should happen?
nsubj aux punct root What PRON should AUX happen VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 happen nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 happen aux 3 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen should vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Someone rubs mud on the sting
nsubj obj case det obl root Someone PRON rubs VERB mud NOUN on ADP the DET sting NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 rubs nsubj 2 rubs rub VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 2 rubs obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 sting case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sting det 6 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing 2 rubs obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rub present Someone mud the sting vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mud=Theme on sting=Destination
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer An adult uses the EpiPen and calls 911
det nsubj det obj cc conj obj root An DET adult NOUN uses VERB the DET EpiPen PROPN and CCONJ calls VERB 911 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 adult det 2 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 EpiPen det 5 EpiPen EpiPen PROPN Number=Sing 3 uses obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 calls cc 7 calls call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 uses conj 8 911 911 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 calls obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present a adult the EpiPen vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent epipen=Patient 2 call present a adult not said here 911 vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 911=Recipient
Option 3 He drinks lots of water and lies down
nsubj obj case nmod cc conj advmod root He PRON drinks VERB lots NOUN of ADP water NOUN and CCONJ lies VERB down ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drinks nsubj 2 drinks drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 2 drinks obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 lots nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 lies cc 7 lies lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 drinks conj 8 down down ADV _ 7 lies advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink present He lots of water vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient 2 lie down present He not said here down property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 He waits an hour to see if it passes
nsubj det obj mark advcl mark nsubj advcl root He PRON waits VERB an DET hour NOUN to PART see VERB if SCONJ it PRON passes VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 waits nsubj 2 waits wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hour det 4 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 2 waits obj 5 to to PART _ 6 see mark 6 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 waits advcl 7 if if SCONJ _ 9 passes mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 passes nsubj 9 passes pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 see advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait present He hour vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 see to-infinitive He not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 pass a condition, not said to happen present it vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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