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Test 10 · ★★ · The night sky and outdoor myths

just ate a sandwich, mum says wait an hour b4 swimming. true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum · What happens: eat, say, wait · To what, where: sandwich, b4 swimming · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 240 «The night sky and outdoor myths» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmoddetobjpunctnsubjconjccompdetobl:unmarkednummodobl:unmarkedpunctadvclpunctrootjustADVateVERBaDETsandwichNOUN,PUNCTmumNOUNsaysVERBwaitVERBanDEThourNOUNb4NUMswimmingNOUN.PUNCTtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1justjustADV_2 ateadvmod
2ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 sandwichdet
4sandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing2 ateobj
5,,PUNCT_7 sayspunct
6mummumNOUNNumber=Sing7 saysnsubj
7sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 ateconj
8waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saysccomp
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hourdet
10hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing8 waitobl:unmarked
11b4b4NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 swimmingnummod
12swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing8 waitobl:unmarked
13..PUNCT_8 waitpunct
14truetrueADJDegree=Pos8 waitadvcl
15??PUNCT_2 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpasta sandwichvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient
2say speech: assertpresentmumvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3waitinfinitiveb4 swimminghourvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, or you'll get a cramp n sink straight away

discoursepunctccnsubjauxadvcldetcompoundobjadvmodadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTorCCONJyouPRON'llAUXgetVERBaDETcrampNOUNnNOUNsinkVERBstraightADVawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 getdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 getpunct
3ororCCONJ_6 getcc
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 getnsubj
5'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 getaux
6getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf10 sinkadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 ndet
8crampcrampNOUNNumber=Sing9 ncompound
9nnNOUNNumber=Sing6 getobj
10sinksinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11straightstraightADV_12 awayadvmod
12awayawayADV_10 sinkadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getfutureyoua cramp nvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer n=Stimulus
2sinkpresentaway propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Wait two hours to be totally safe, an hour isn't enough

nummodobl:unmarkedmarkcopadvmodadvclpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodconjrootWaitVERBtwoNUMhoursNOUNtoPARTbeAUXtotallyADVsafeADJ,PUNCTanDEThourNOUNisAUXn'tPARTenoughADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 hoursnummod
3hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur1 Waitobl:unmarked
4totoPART_7 safemark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 safecop
6totallytotallyADV_7 safeadvmod
7safesafeADJDegree=Pos1 Waitadvcl
8,,PUNCT_13 enoughpunct
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hourdet
10hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing13 enoughnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 enoughcop
12n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 enoughadvmod
13enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos7 safeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herehourvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2isto-infinitiveyou not said heresafe, totally propertytree rules
3not ispresenta hourenough propertytree rules

Option 3

Yes, exactly sixty minutes

discoursepunctadvmodnummodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTexactlyADVsixtyNUMminutesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 minutesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3exactlyexactlyADV_4 sixtyadvmod
4sixtysixtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 minutesnummod
5minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, a snack is fine, just not when very full or tired

discoursepunctdetnsubjcoppunctadvmodadvmodadvmodadvmodparataxisccconjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTaDETsnackNOUNisAUXfineADJ,PUNCTjustADVnotPARTwhenADVveryADVfullADJorCCONJtiredADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 finediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 snackdet
4snacksnackNOUNNumber=Sing6 finensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 finecop
6finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 fullpunct
8justjustADV_12 fulladvmod
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 fulladvmod
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 fulladvmod
11veryveryADV_12 fulladvmod
12fullfullADJDegree=Pos6 fineparataxis
13ororCCONJ_14 tiredcc
14tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos12 fullconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta snackfine propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/240-night-sky-and-outdoor-myths/t10/