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Test 1 · ★ · Safe toys for you and little ones

A girl in Toronto finds a coin-sized flat battery on the kitchen floor near her baby brother. What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: find, size, be · To what, where: sized flat battery, kitchen floor

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 241 «Safe toys for you and little ones» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Toronto finds a coin-sized flat battery on the kitchen floor near her baby brother.

detnsubjcasenmoddetcompoundpunctamodamodobjcasedetcompoundoblcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPTorontoPROPNfindsVERBaDETcoinNOUN-PUNCTsizedVERBflatADJbatteryNOUNonADPtheDETkitchenNOUNfloorNOUNnearADPherPRONbabyNOUNbrotherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 findsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Torontocase
4TorontoTorontoPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 batterydet
7coincoinNOUNNumber=Sing9 sizedcompound
8--PUNCT_7 coinpunct
9sizedsizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 batteryamod
10flatflatADJDegree=Pos11 batteryamod
11batterybatteryNOUNNumber=Sing5 findsobj
12ononADP_15 floorcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 floordet
14kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing15 floorcompound
15floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing5 findsobl
16nearnearADP_19 brothercase
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 brothernmod:poss
18babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing19 brothercompound
19brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 findsobl
20..PUNCT_5 findspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresenta girl in Torontoa sized flat batterythe kitchen floornear girl's baby brothervn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battery=Topic
2sizeparticipletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Give it to her brother to play with

iobjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvcloblrootGiveVERBitPRONtoADPherPRONbrotherNOUNtoPARTplayVERBwithADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3totoADP_5 brothercase
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 brothernmod:poss
5brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobl
6totoPART_7 playmark
7playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Giveadvcl
8withwithADP_7 playobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereither brothervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to brother=Recipient
2playto-infinitiveyou not said herevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Give it to a parent at once, because swallowing it is an emergency

iobjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctmarkcsubjobjcopdetparataxisrootGiveVERBitPRONtoADPaDETparentNOUNatADPonceADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJswallowingVERBitPRONisAUXanDETemergencyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3totoADP_5 parentcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 parentdet
5parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobl
6atatADP_7 oncecase
7onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Giveobl
8,,PUNCT_14 emergencypunct
9becausebecauseSCONJ_14 emergencymark
10swallowingswallowVERBVerbForm=Ger14 emergencycsubj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 swallowingobj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 emergencycop
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 emergencydet
14emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereita parentvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme to parent=Recipient at once=Asset
2swallowgerundparentvn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3is apresentswallowinga emergencytree rules

Option 3

Leave it, because batteries are much too small to hurt anyone at all

objpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodadvmodparataxismarkadvclobjcaseoblrootLeaveVERBitPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJbatteriesNOUNareAUXmuchADVtooADVsmallADJtoPARThurtVERBanyonePRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Leaveobj
3,,PUNCT_9 smallpunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_9 smallmark
5batteriesbatteryNOUNNumber=Plur9 smallnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 smallcop
7muchmuchADV_9 smalladvmod
8tootooADV_9 smalladvmod
9smallsmallADJDegree=Pos1 Leaveparataxis
10totoPART_11 hurtmark
11hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf9 smalladvcl
12anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 hurtobj
13atatADP_14 allcase
14allallDETPronType=Tot11 hurtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said hereitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2ispresentbatteriessmall propertytree rules
3hurtto-infinitivebatteries not said hereanyoneallvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Patient

Option 4

Put it in the toy box with the other toys

objcasedetcompoundoblcasedetamodoblrootPutVERBitPRONinADPtheDETtoyNOUNboxNOUNwithADPtheDETotherADJtoysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3ininADP_6 boxcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 boxdet
5toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing6 boxcompound
6boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
7withwithADP_10 toyscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 toysdet
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 toysamod
10toystoyNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereitthe toy boxwith the other toysvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in box=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/241-safe-toys/t1/