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Test 3 · ★ · Safe toys for you and little ones

A boy flies his drone over a crowded park. What is the problem?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, problem · What happens: fly, be · To what, where: drone, crowded park

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 241 «Safe toys for you and little ones» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy flies his drone over a crowded park.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flies	nsubj
3	flies	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 drone	nmod:poss
5	drone	drone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flies	obj
6	over	over	ADP	_	9 park	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 park	det
8	crowded	crowded	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 park	amod
9	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flies	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 flies	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	present	a boy	boy's drone		a crowded park			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent drone=Theme over park=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 problem	det
4	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Drones scare the birds and clouds away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drones	drone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 scare	nsubj
2	scare	scare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 birds	det
4	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 scare	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 clouds	cc
6	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 birds	conj
7	away	away	ADV	_	2 scare	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scare	present	Drones	the birds and clouds				away property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bird=Experiencer

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Propellers can cut people if it falls

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Propellers	propeller	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cut	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 cut	aux
3	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cut	obj
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 falls	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 falls	nsubj
7	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 cut	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	can	Propellers	people					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product
2	fall a condition, not said to happen	present	it						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It uses up far too much of the battery

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 uses	nsubj
2	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 uses	compound:prt
4	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 much	advmod
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 much	advmod
6	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 uses	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 battery	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 battery	det
9	battery	battery	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 much	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use up	present	It	much of the battery					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient

Option 4

Nothing, because drones are always safe to fly anywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 safe	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 safe	mark
4	drones	drone	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 safe	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 safe	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 safe	advmod
7	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Nothing	acl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 fly	mark
9	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 safe	advcl
10	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 fly	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	drones					always, safe property	tree rules
2	fly	to-infinitive	drones not said here					anywhere property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/241-safe-toys/t3/