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Test 9 · ★ · Safe toys for you and little ones

Your little brother has slime in his mouth. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little brother · What happens: have, be · To what, where: slime, mouth

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 241 «Safe toys for you and little ones» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your little brother has slime in his mouth.

nmod:possamodnsubjobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootYourPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNhasVERBslimeNOUNinADPhisPRONmouthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5slimeslimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
6ininADP_8 mouthcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 mouthnmod:poss
8mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing5 slimenmod
9..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentYour little brotherslimebrother's mouthvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slime=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Slime is safe to eat as long as it is homemade

nsubjcopmarkxcompadvmodadvmodmarknsubjcopadvclrootSlimeNOUNisAUXsafeADJtoPARTeatVERBasADVlongADVasSCONJitPRONisAUXhomemadeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlimeslimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 safensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 safecop
3safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 eatmark
5eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 safexcomp
6asasADV_7 longadvmod
7longlongADVDegree=Pos5 eatadvmod
8asasSCONJ_11 homemademark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 homemadensubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 homemadecop
11homemadehomemadeADJDegree=Pos7 longadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSlimesafe propertytree rules
2eatto-infinitiveSlime not said herelong propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentSlimehomemade propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Slime is not food and can upset his stomach

nsubjcopadvmodccauxconjnmod:possobjrootSlimeNOUNisAUXnotPARTfoodNOUNandCCONJcanAUXupsetVERBhisPRONstomachNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlimeslimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 foodnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 foodcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 foodadvmod
4foodfoodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 upsetcc
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 upsetaux
7upsetupsetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 foodconj
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 stomachnmod:poss
9stomachstomachNOUNNumber=Sing7 upsetobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentSlimefoodtree rules
2upsetcanSlime not said herehis stomachvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus stomach=Experiencer

Option 3

Slime only hurts if he swallows a lot

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjrootSlimeNOUNonlyADVhurtsVERBifSCONJhePRONswallowsVERBaDETlotNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlimeslimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hurtsnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 hurtsadvmod
3hurtshurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 swallowsmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 swallowsnsubj
6swallowsswallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hurtsadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 lotdet
8lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing6 swallowsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtpresentSlimevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2swallow a condition, not said to happenpresentSlimea lotvn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Option 4

Slime is fine, because it is soft and squashy and has no bones

nsubjcoppunctmarknsubjcopconjccconjccconjdetobjrootSlimeNOUNisAUXfineADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONisAUXsoftADJandCCONJsquashyADJandCCONJhasVERBnoDETbonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlimeslimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 finensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 softpunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_8 softmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 softnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 softcop
8softsoftADJDegree=Pos3 fineconj
9andandCCONJ_10 squashycc
10squashysquashyADJDegree=Pos8 softconj
11andandCCONJ_12 hascc
12hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fineconj
13nonoDETPronType=Neg14 bonesdet
14bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur12 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSlimefine propertytree rules
2ispresentSlimesoft propertytree rules
3beSlime not said heretree rules
4havepresentSlime not said hereno bonesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/241-safe-toys/t9/