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Test 5 · ★ · Sharing toys and playing board games fairly

A player in checkers can jump an opponent's piece but does not want to. In standard rules, what is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: player · What happens: jump, not want, be · To what, where: piece, standard rules

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 242 «Sharing toys and playing board games fairly» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A player in checkers can jump an opponent's piece but does not want to.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 player	det
2	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jump	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 checkers	case
4	checkers	checker	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 player	nmod
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 jump	aux
6	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 opponent	det
8	opponent	opponent	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 piece	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 opponent	case
10	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jump	obj
11	but	but	CCONJ	_	14 want	cc
12	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 want	aux
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 want	advmod
14	want	want	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 jump	conj
15	to	to	PART	_	14 want	xcomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 jump	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	can	a player in checkers	a opponent's piece					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme piece=Trajectory
2	not want	present · do-support	a player in checkers not said here						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: In standard rules, what is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 rules	case
2	standard	standard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 rules	amod
3	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 true	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 rules	punct
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 true	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 true	cop
7	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present				standard rules		true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He can choose to skip the jump

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 choose	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 choose	aux
3	choose	choose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 skip	mark
5	skip	skip	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 choose	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 jump	det
7	jump	jump	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 skip	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	choose	can	He						tree rules
2	skip	to-infinitive	He not said here	the jump					vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jump=Agent

Option 2

Jumping is never allowed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jumping	jumping	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 allowed	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 allowed	aux:pass
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 allowed	advmod
4	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · passive		Jumping					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He must jump when he can

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 jump	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 jump	aux
3	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 can	advmod
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 can	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 jump	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	must	He						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

He gets an extra turn instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gets	nsubj
2	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 turn	det
4	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 turn	amod
5	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gets	obj
6	instead	instead	ADV	_	2 gets	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	He	a extra turn				instead property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer turn=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/242-sharing-toys-and-board-games/t5/