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Test 11 · ★★ · Building and making things safely

making a den, can i use the big bookcase as a wall

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: i · What happens: make, use · To what, where: den, big bookcase

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 244 «Building and making things safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advcldetobjpunctauxnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblrootmakingVERBaDETdenNOUN,PUNCTcanAUXiPRONuseVERBtheDETbigADJbookcaseNOUNasADPaDETwallNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 useadvcl
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 dendet
3dendenNOUNNumber=Sing1 makingobj
4,,PUNCT_1 makingpunct
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 useaux
6iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 usensubj
7useuseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bookcasedet
9bigbigADJDegree=Pos10 bookcaseamod
10bookcasebookcaseNOUNNumber=Sing7 useobj
11asasADP_13 wallcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 walldet
13wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing7 useobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makegerundi not said herea denvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset den=Product
2usecanithe big bookcaseas a wallvn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent bookcase=Duration as wall=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, heavy things make the strongest walls

discoursepunctamodnsubjdetamodobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTheavyADJthingsNOUNmakeVERBtheDETstrongestADJwallsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 makediscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 makepunct
3heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos4 thingsamod
4thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 makensubj
5makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wallsdet
7strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup8 wallsamod
8wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur5 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentheavy thingsthe strongest wallsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wall=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, use light things that won't tip over

discoursepunctamodobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcladvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTuseVERBlightADJthingsNOUNthatPRONwoAUXn'tPARTtipVERBoverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 usediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3useuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4lightlightADJDegree=Pos5 thingsamod
5thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur3 useobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 tipnsubj
7wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 tipaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 tipadvmod
9tiptipVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thingsacl:relcl
10overoverADV_9 tipadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herelight thingsvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
2not tip overfuturelight thingsover propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Yes, if you push it hard against the sofa

discoursepunctmarknsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONpushVERBitPRONhardADVagainstADPtheDETsofaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 pushdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 pushpunct
3ififSCONJ_5 pushmark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 pushnsubj
5pushpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 pushobj
7hardhardADVDegree=Pos5 pushadvmod
8againstagainstADP_10 sofacase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sofadet
10sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing5 pushobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pushpresentyouitthe sofahard propertyvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme against sofa=Trajectory

Option 4

Only if you climb on top to hold it still

advmodmarknsubjcaseoblmarkadvclobjadvmodrootOnlyADVifSCONJyouPRONclimbVERBonADPtopNOUNtoPARTholdVERBitPRONstillADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 climbadvmod
2ififSCONJ_4 climbmark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 climbnsubj
4climbclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_6 topcase
6toptopNOUNNumber=Sing4 climbobl
7totoPART_8 holdmark
8holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf4 climbadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 holdobj
10stillstillADV_8 holdadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbpresentyoutopvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Trajectory
2holdto-infinitiveyou not said heretopstillvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/t11/