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Test 3 · ★★ · Building and making things safely

Your den is held up by a tall bookcase you tugged over. What is the danger?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, danger · What happens: hold up, tug over, be · To what, where: den, tall bookcase

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 244 «Building and making things safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your den is held up by a tall bookcase you tugged over.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 den	nmod:poss
2	den	den	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 held	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 held	aux:pass
4	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 held	compound:prt
6	by	by	ADP	_	9 bookcase	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bookcase	det
8	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 bookcase	amod
9	bookcase	bookcase	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 held	obl
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 tugged	nsubj
11	tugged	tug	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 bookcase	acl:relcl
12	over	over	ADV	_	11 tugged	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 held	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold up	present · passive		Your den				by a tall bookcase	vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	tug over	past	you	a tall bookcase not said here				over property	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bookcase=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the danger?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 danger	det
4	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the danger						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Blankets are much too heavy for bookcases to hold up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blankets	blanket	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 heavy	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heavy	cop
3	much	much	ADV	_	5 heavy	advmod
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 heavy	advmod
5	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 bookcases	case
7	bookcases	bookcase	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 heavy	obl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 hold	mark
9	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 heavy	advcl
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 hold	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Blankets					for bookcases; heavy property	tree rules
2	hold up	to-infinitive	Blankets not said here						vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

Option 2

The books might get creased and bent

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 books	det
2	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 creased	nsubj:pass
3	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 creased	aux
4	get	get	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 creased	aux:pass
5	creased	crease	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 bent	cc
7	bent	bend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 creased	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crease	might · passive		the books					vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2	bend	participle							vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

The bookcase will get dusty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bookcase	det
2	bookcase	bookcase	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 get	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	dusty	dusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	future	the bookcase					dusty property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Heavy furniture can tip over and hurt someone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 furniture	amod
2	furniture	furniture	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tip	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 tip	aux
4	tip	tip	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	over	over	ADV	_	4 tip	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hurt	cc
7	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 tip	conj
8	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 hurt	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tip over	can	Heavy furniture					over property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	hurt	infinitive	Heavy furniture not said here	someone					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/t3/