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Exam question 2 · Crafts: scissors, glue, paint and needles

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises fingers stuck together with super glue?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris, stick together · To what, where: fingers

This is exam question 2 of lesson 245 «Crafts: scissors, glue, paint and needles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmodobjacladvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBfingersNOUNstuckVERBtogetherADVwithADPsuperADJglueNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobj
10stuckstickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 fingersacl
11togethertogetherADV_10 stuckadvmod
12withwithADP_14 gluecase
13supersuperADJDegree=Pos14 glueamod
14glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing10 stuckobl
15??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentfingersof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3stick togetherparticiplefingers not said herewith super glue; together propertyvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with glue=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

They are soaked in warm soapy water and gently rolled apart

nsubj:passaux:passcaseamodamodoblccadvmodconjadvmodrootTheyPRONareAUXsoakedVERBinADPwarmADJsoapyADJwaterNOUNandCCONJgentlyADVrolledVERBapartADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 soakednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 soakedaux:pass
3soakedsoakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_7 watercase
5warmwarmADJDegree=Pos7 wateramod
6soapysoapyADJDegree=Pos7 wateramod
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 soakedobl
8andandCCONJ_10 rolledcc
9gentlygentlyADV_10 rolledadvmod
10rolledrollVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 soakedconj
11apartapartADV_10 rolledadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soakpresent · passiveTheyin warm soapy watervn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in water=Theme
2rollparticipleapart, gently propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

They are pulled apart forcefully at once

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootTheyPRONareAUXpulledVERBapartADVforcefullyADVatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 pullednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 pulledaux:pass
3pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4apartapartADV_3 pulledadvmod
5forcefullyforcefullyADV_3 pulledadvmod
6atatADP_7 oncecase
7onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 pulledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull apartpresent · passiveTheyapart, forcefully propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at once=Asset

Option 3

They are separated with a sharp pair of scissors

nsubjaux:passcasedetamodoblcasenmodrootTheyPRONareAUXseparatedVERBwithADPaDETsharpADJpairNOUNofADPscissorsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 separatednsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 separatedaux:pass
3separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4withwithADP_7 paircase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pairdet
6sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos7 pairamod
7pairpairNOUNNumber=Sing3 separatedobl
8ofofADP_9 scissorscase
9scissorsscissorsNOUNNumber=Plur7 pairnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1separatepresent · passiveTheywith a sharp pair of scissorsvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

They are left until the glue has dissolved of its own accord overnight

nsubjaux:passmarkdetnsubjauxadvclcasenmod:possamodobladvmodrootTheyPRONareAUXleftVERBuntilSCONJtheDETglueNOUNhasAUXdissolvedVERBofADPitsPRONownADJaccordNOUNovernightADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 leftnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 leftaux:pass
3leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4untiluntilSCONJ_8 dissolvedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gluedet
6glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing8 dissolvednsubj
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 dissolvedaux
8dissolveddissolveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 leftadvcl
9ofofADP_12 accordcase
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 accordnmod:poss
11ownownADJDegree=Pos12 accordamod
12accordaccordNOUNNumber=Sing8 dissolvedobl
13overnightovernightADV_8 dissolvedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresent · passiveTheyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2dissolvepresent · perfectthe glueof glue's own accord; overnight propertyvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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