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Test 2 · Crafts: scissors, glue, paint and needles

Why does a glue stick need its lid put back on?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: glue stick, lid · What happens: need, put back

This is test 2 of lesson 245 «Crafts: scissors, glue, paint and needles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetcompoundnsubjnmod:possnsubjccompadvmodadvmodpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXaDETglueNOUNstickNOUNneedVERBitsPRONlidNOUNputVERBbackADVonADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 needadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 needaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stickdet
4glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing5 stickcompound
5stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing6 neednsubj
6needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 lidnmod:poss
8lidlidNOUNNumber=Sing9 putnsubj
9putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 needccomp
10backbackADV_9 putadvmod
11ononADV_9 putadvmod
12??PUNCT_6 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresent · do-supporta glue stickvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2put backpaststick's lidvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Without the lid it dries out

casedetoblnsubjcompound:prtrootWithoutADPtheDETlidNOUNitPRONdriesVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithoutwithoutADP_3 lidcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 liddet
3lidlidNOUNNumber=Sing5 driesobl
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 driesnsubj
5driesdryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6outoutADP_5 driescompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dry outpresentlidwithout the lidvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

The lid keeps the glue warm

detnsubjdetobjxcomprootTheDETlidNOUNkeepsVERBtheDETglueNOUNwarmADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 liddet
2lidlidNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsnsubj
3keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gluedet
5glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsobj
6warmwarmADJDegree=Pos3 keepsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentthe lidthe gluewarm propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glue=Theme

Option 3

The colour fades without the lid

detnsubjcasedetoblrootTheDETcolourNOUNfadesVERBwithoutADPtheDETlidNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 colourdet
2colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing3 fadesnsubj
3fadesfadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withoutwithoutADP_6 lidcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 liddet
6lidlidNOUNNumber=Sing3 fadesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fadepresentthe colourwithout the lidvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

It stops the glue from melting

nsubjdetobjcaseoblrootItPRONstopsVERBtheDETglueNOUNfromADPmeltingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stopsnsubj
2stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 gluedet
4glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing2 stopsobj
5fromfromADP_6 meltingcase
6meltingmeltingNOUNNumber=Sing2 stopsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentItthe gluemeltingvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer glue=Beneficiary from melting=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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