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Test 4 · ★ · Music practice and ball games

Two children share one trumpet in a lesson. What keeps them from passing germs?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two children · What happens: share, keep, pass · To what, where: one trumpet, lesson, children, germs

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 246 «Music practice and ball games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two children share one trumpet in a lesson.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 children	nummod
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 share	nsubj
3	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 trumpet	nummod
5	trumpet	trumpet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 share	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 lesson	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 lesson	det
8	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 share	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 share	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present	Two children	one trumpet		a lesson			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What keeps them from passing germs?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 keeps	nsubj
2	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 keeps	obj
4	from	from	SCONJ	_	5 passing	mark
5	passing	pass	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 keeps	advcl
6	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 passing	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 keeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present		children = child					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	pass	gerund		germs					vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme germ=Trajectory

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Blowing much harder into it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blowing	blow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	much	much	ADV	_	3 harder	advmod
3	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Blowing	xcomp
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Blowing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	gerund				it		hard property	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into it=Product

Option 2

Holding the trumpet with gloves on the whole time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Holding	hold	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 trumpet	det
3	trumpet	trumpet	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Holding	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 gloves	case
5	gloves	glove	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Holding	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 time	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 time	det
8	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 time	amod
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Holding	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	gerund		the trumpet			time	with gloves	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trumpet=Theme

Option 3

Playing only quiet notes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Playing	play	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	4 notes	advmod
3	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 notes	amod
4	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Playing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	gerund		quiet notes					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Cleaning the mouthpiece between players

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cleaning	clean	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 mouthpiece	det
3	mouthpiece	mouthpiece	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Cleaning	obj
4	between	between	ADP	_	5 players	case
5	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cleaning	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	clean	gerund		the mouthpiece				between players	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mouthpiece=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/246-music-practice-and-ball-safety/t4/