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Test 2 · ★ · Soccer, American football and baseball

A boy in Manchester and a boy in Boston both say "I play football on Saturdays". What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: say, play, be · To what, where: football · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 248 «Soccer, American football and baseball» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Manchester and a boy in Boston both say "I play football on Saturdays".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 say	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Manchester	case
4	Manchester	Manchester	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 boy	cc
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 boy	det
7	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 boy	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Boston	case
9	Boston	Boston	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 boy	nmod
10	both	both	ADV	_	11 say	advmod
11	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 play	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 play	nsubj
14	play	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 say	ccomp
15	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 play	obj
16	on	on	ADP	_	17 Saturdays	case
17	Saturdays	Saturday	PROPN	Number=Plur	14 play	obl
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 play	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a boy in Manchester and a boy in Boston					both property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	play in a quote	present	a boy in Manchester and a boy in Boston = boy	football			saturday		vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They probably play different games

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 play	nsubj
2	probably	probably	ADV	_	3 play	advmod
3	play	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 games	amod
5	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 play	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present	They	different games				probably property	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

Option 2

Neither plays a team sport

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	DET	PronType=Neg	2 plays	nsubj
2	plays	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sport	det
4	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sport	compound
5	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plays	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present	Neither	a team sport					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sport=Theme

Option 3

They play the same game

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 play	nsubj
2	play	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 game	det
4	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 game	amod
5	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 play	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present	They	the same game					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

Option 4

Football means rugby in both places

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 places	case
5	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	6 places	det
6	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 means	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Football	rugby				in both places	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot rugby=Theme in place=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/t2/