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Test 5 · ★ · Soccer, American football and baseball

You notice that the goal at your park rocks when the wind blows. What should you do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, wind · What happens: notice, blow, do · To what, where: goal, park rocks

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 248 «Soccer, American football and baseball» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You notice that the goal at your park rocks when the wind blows.

nsubjmarkdetobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblmarkdetnsubjacl:relclpunctrootYouPRONnoticeVERBthatSCONJtheDETgoalNOUNatADPyourPRONparkNOUNrocksNOUNwhenSCONJtheDETwindNOUNblowsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 noticensubj
2noticenoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_5 goalmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 goaldet
5goalgoalNOUNNumber=Sing2 noticeobj
6atatADP_9 rockscase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 rocksnmod:poss
8parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing9 rockscompound
9rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur2 noticeobl
10whenwhenSCONJ_13 blowsmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 winddet
12windwindNOUNNumber=Sing13 blowsnsubj
13blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 rocksacl:relcl
14..PUNCT_2 noticepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1noticepresentYouthe goalyour park rocksvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer goal=Stimulus
2blowpresentthe windvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXyouPRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldyouvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Ignore it, because goals are meant to move a bit in the wind

objpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclmarkxcompdetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblrootIgnoreVERBitPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJgoalsNOUNareAUXmeantVERBtoPARTmoveVERBaDETbitNOUNinADPtheDETwindNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IgnoreignoreVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Ignoreobj
3,,PUNCT_7 meantpunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_7 meantmark
5goalsgoalNOUNNumber=Plur7 meantnsubj:pass
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 meantaux:pass
7meantmeanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Ignoreadvcl
8totoPART_9 movemark
9movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meantxcomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bitdet
11bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing9 moveobl:unmarked
12ininADP_14 windcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 winddet
14windwindNOUNNumber=Sing9 moveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ignoreimperativeyou not said hereitvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2meanpresent · passivegoalstree rules
3move not said to happento-infinitivea bitthe windvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in wind=Trajectory

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell an adult and keep off it

detobjccconjcompound:prtobjrootTellVERBanDETadultNOUNandCCONJkeepVERBoffADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 adultdet
3adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
4andandCCONJ_5 keepcc
5keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Tellconj
6offoffADP_5 keepcompound:prt
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 keepobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea adultvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
2keep offinfinitiveyou not said hereadultvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

Hang on it with your friends to hold it still

caseoblcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclobjadvmodrootHangVERBonADPitPRONwithADPyourPRONfriendsNOUNtoPARTholdVERBitPRONstillADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HanghangVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_3 itcase
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Hangobl
4withwithADP_6 friendscase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 friendsnmod:poss
6friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur1 Hangobl
7totoPART_8 holdmark
8holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Hangadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 holdobj
10stillstillADV_8 holdadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangimperativeyou not said hereitwith your friendsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on it=Location
2holdto-infinitiveyou not said hereitstillvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

Climb on top to fix it yourself

caseoblmarkadvclobjoblrootClimbVERBonADPtopNOUNtoPARTfixVERBitPRONyourselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClimbclimbVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_3 topcase
3toptopNOUNNumber=Sing1 Climbobl
4totoPART_5 fixmark
5fixfixVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Climbadvcl
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 fixobj
7yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 fixobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbimperativeyou not said heretopvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Trajectory
2fixto-infinitiveyou not said heretopyourself oblvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/t5/