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Test 6 · ★★ · Snakes, spiders and scorpions

A boy in Cornwall is bitten by an adder on a heath. What should happen?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: adder · What happens: bite, happen · To what, where: boy

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 25 «Snakes, spiders and scorpions» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Cornwall is bitten by an adder on a heath.

detnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPCornwallPROPNisAUXbittenVERBbyADPanDETadderNOUNonADPaDETheathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing6 bittennsubj:pass
3ininADP_4 Cornwallcase
4CornwallCornwallPROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 bittenaux:pass
6bittenbiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_9 addercase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 adderdet
9adderadderNOUNNumber=Sing6 bittenobl
10ononADP_12 heathcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 heathdet
12heathheathNOUNNumber=Sing9 addernmod
13..PUNCT_6 bittenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bitepresent · passivea adder on a heatha boy in Cornwallvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should happen?

nsubjauxpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXhappenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenshouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

He waits to see if it gets worse

nsubjmarkxcompmarknsubjadvclxcomprootHePRONwaitsVERBtoPARTseeVERBifSCONJitPRONgetsVERBworseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 waitsnsubj
2waitswaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 seemark
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 waitsxcomp
5ififSCONJ_7 getsmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 getsnsubj
7getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seeadvcl
8worsebadADJDegree=Cmp7 getsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpresentHetree rules
2seeto-infinitiveHe not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3get a condition, not said to happenpresentitbad propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He keeps still and calm and is taken to hospital

nsubjadvmodccconjccaux:passconjcaseoblrootHePRONkeepsVERBstillADVandCCONJcalmADJandCCONJisAUXtakenVERBtoADPhospitalNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keepsnsubj
2keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3stillstillADV_2 keepsadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 calmcc
5calmcalmADJDegree=Pos3 stillconj
6andandCCONJ_8 takencc
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 takenaux:pass
8takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 keepsconj
9totoADP_10 hospitalcase
10hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing8 takenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentHestillvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2takepresent · passiveHe not said hereto hospital resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: to hospital=Result

Option 3

He walks it off and finishes the hike

nsubjobjcompound:prtccconjdetobjrootHePRONwalksVERBitPRONoffADPandCCONJfinishesVERBtheDEThikeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 walksnsubj
2walkswalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 walksobj
4offoffADP_2 walkscompound:prt
5andandCCONJ_6 finishescc
6finishesfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 walksconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hikedet
8hikehikeNOUNNumber=Sing6 finishesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walk offpresentHeitvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source
2finishpresentHe not said herethe hikevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality hike=Eventuality

Option 4

He washes it and goes home to bed to sleep it off

nsubjobjccconjadvmodcaseoblmarkadvclobjcompound:prtrootHePRONwashesVERBitPRONandCCONJgoesVERBhomeADVtoADPbedNOUNtoPARTsleepVERBitPRONoffADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 washesnsubj
2washeswashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 washesobj
4andandCCONJ_5 goescc
5goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 washesconj
6homehomeADV_5 goesadvmod
7totoADP_8 bedcase
8bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing5 goesobl
9totoPART_10 sleepmark
10sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf5 goesadvcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 sleepobj
12offoffADP_10 sleepcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washpresentHeitvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2gopresentHe not said herebedhome propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location
3sleep offto-infinitiveHe not said herebedvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/25-snakes-spiders-and-scorpions/t6/