Test 6 · ★★ · Snakes, spiders and scorpions
A boy in Cornwall is bitten by an adder on a heath. What should happen?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: adder · What happens: bite, happen · To what, where: boy
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 25 «Snakes, spiders and scorpions» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy in Cornwall is bitten by an adder on a heath.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bitten | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Cornwall | case |
| 4 | Cornwall | Cornwall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bitten | aux:pass |
| 6 | bitten | bite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 adder | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 adder | det |
| 9 | adder | adder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bitten | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 heath | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 heath | det |
| 12 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 adder | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bitten | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bite | present · passive | a adder on a heath | a boy in Cornwall | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should happen?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | should | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1
He waits to see if it gets worse
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 waits | nsubj |
| 2 | waits | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 waits | xcomp |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 gets | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 gets | nsubj |
| 7 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | advcl |
| 8 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 gets | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | present | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | He not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | get a condition, not said to happen | present | it | bad property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He keeps still and calm and is taken to hospital
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 keeps | nsubj |
| 2 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 keeps | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 calm | cc |
| 5 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 still | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 taken | cc |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 taken | aux:pass |
| 8 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 keeps | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 hospital | case |
| 10 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 taken | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | He | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | take | present · passive | He not said here | to hospital result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: to hospital=Result |
Option 3
He walks it off and finishes the hike
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walks | nsubj |
| 2 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walks | obj |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 walks | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 finishes | cc |
| 6 | finishes | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 walks | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hike | det |
| 8 | hike | hike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 finishes | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk off | present | He | it | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source | ||||
| 2 | finish | present | He not said here | the hike | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality hike=Eventuality |
Option 4
He washes it and goes home to bed to sleep it off
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 washes | nsubj |
| 2 | washes | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 washes | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 goes | cc |
| 5 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 washes | conj |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 goes | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 bed | case |
| 8 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 sleep | mark |
| 10 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 goes | advcl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sleep | obj |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 sleep | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | present | He | it | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go | present | He not said here | bed | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | sleep off | to-infinitive | He not said here | bed | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/25-snakes-spiders-and-scorpions/t6/