Test 16 · ★ · Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing

Why are flips on a trampoline so risky?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be · To what, where: flips, trampoline

This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 250 «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	3 flips	advmod
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 flips	cop
3	flips	flip	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 trampoline	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 trampoline	det
6	trampoline	trampoline	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flips	nmod
7	so	so	ADV	_	8 risky	advmod
8	risky	risky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 trampoline	amod
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 flips	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		flips		a trampoline			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Landing on your head or neck can cause bad injuries

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Landing	land	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 cause	csubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 head	case
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 head	nmod:poss
4	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Landing	obl
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 neck	cc
6	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 head	conj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 cause	aux
8	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 injuries	amod
10	injuries	injury	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cause	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	gerund				your head or neck			vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on head=Destination
2	cause	can	Landing	bad injuries					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient

Option 2

They are only risky outside

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 risky	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 risky	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 risky	advmod
4	risky	risky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	outside	outside	ADV	_	4 risky	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They					outside, risky property	tree rules

Option 3

They are too slow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 slow	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 slow	cop
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 slow	advmod
4	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They					slow property	tree rules

Option 4

They wear out the springs much faster than jumping

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wear	nsubj
2	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 wear	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 springs	det
5	springs	spring	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wear	obj
6	much	much	ADV	_	7 faster	advmod
7	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 wear	advmod
8	than	than	SCONJ	_	9 jumping	mark
9	jumping	jump	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 faster	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear out	present	They				spring	fast property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
2	jump	gerund	They not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/t16/