Test 19 · ★ · Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing

my mate says he did a backflip on the grass with no coach and he's fine, so they're easy. right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, they · What happens: say, do, be · To what, where: backflip, grass · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 19 · ★ of lesson 250 «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 did	nsubj
5	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 backflip	det
7	backflip	backflip	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 did	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 grass	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 grass	det
10	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 did	obl
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 coach	case
12	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	13 coach	det
13	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 did	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 fine	cc
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 fine	nsubj
16	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 fine	cop
17	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 did	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 easy	punct
19	so	so	ADV	_	22 easy	advmod
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 easy	nsubj
21	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 easy	cop
22	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 easy	punct
24	right	right	INTJ	_	22 easy	discourse
25	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	my mate				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	do	past	mate	a backflip	the grass	with no coach	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent backflip=Eventuality
3	is	present	mate			fine property	tree rules
4	is	present	they			easy property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, if you're brave

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 brave	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 brave	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 brave	nsubj
5	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 brave	cop
6	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	you					brave property	tree rules

Option 2

Yes, if your mate spots you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 spots	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 spots	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 spots	mark
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mate	nmod:poss
5	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 spots	nsubj
6	spots	spot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 spots	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spot	present	your mate		you				vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme you=Destination

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, flips need a trained coach; landing on the head is serious

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 need	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	flips	flip	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 need	nsubj
4	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 coach	det
6	trained	train	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 coach	amod
7	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 need	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 serious	punct
9	landing	land	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 serious	csubj
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 head	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 head	det
12	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 landing	obl
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 serious	cop
14	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 need	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	need	present	flips	a trained coach			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot coach=Theme
2	train	participle					vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	land	gerund			the head		vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on head=Destination
4	is	present	landing			serious property	tree rules

Option 4

Yes, grass makes flips safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 makes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 makes	nsubj
4	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	flips	flip	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 makes	obj
6	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	grass	flips				safe property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset flip=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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