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Exam question 3 · Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes

Select the response consistent with established practice before using sports equipment.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish, use · To what, where: response, sports equipment

This is exam question 3 of lesson 252 «Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjamodcaseamodoblmarkadvclcompoundobjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPestablishedVERBpracticeNOUNbeforeSCONJusingVERBsportsNOUNequipmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_7 practicecase
6establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 practiceamod
7practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
8beforebeforeSCONJ_9 usingmark
9usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Selectadvcl
10sportssportNOUNNumber=Plur11 equipmentcompound
11equipmentequipmentNOUNNumber=Sing9 usingobj
12..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3usegerundyou not said heresports equipmentvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent equipment=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is used without inspection if new

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblmarkadvclrootItPRONisAUXusedVERBwithoutADPinspectionNOUNifSCONJnewADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 usednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 usedaux:pass
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4withoutwithoutADP_5 inspectioncase
5inspectioninspectionNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobl
6ififSCONJ_7 newmark
7newnewADJDegree=Pos3 usedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent · passiveItwithout inspectionvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is inspected for cracks, loose parts and broken straps

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctamodconjccamodconjrootItPRONisAUXinspectedVERBforADPcracksNOUN,PUNCTlooseADJpartsNOUNandCCONJbrokenVERBstrapsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 inspectednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 inspectedaux:pass
3inspectedinspectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4forforADP_5 crackscase
5crackscrackNOUNNumber=Plur3 inspectedobl
6,,PUNCT_8 partspunct
7looselooseADJDegree=Pos8 partsamod
8partspartNOUNNumber=Plur5 cracksconj
9andandCCONJ_11 strapscc
10brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 strapsamod
11strapsstrapNOUNNumber=Plur5 cracksconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inspectpresent · passiveItfor cracks and loose parts and broken strapsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for crack=Attribute
2breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

It is inspected only once a year, at the start of the season

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctcasedetparataxiscasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXinspectedVERBonlyADVonceADVaDETyearNOUN,PUNCTatADPtheDETstartNOUNofADPtheDETseasonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 inspectednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 inspectedaux:pass
3inspectedinspectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_5 onceadvmod
5onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 inspectedadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 yeardet
7yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing5 onceobl:unmarked
8,,PUNCT_11 startpunct
9atatADP_11 startcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 startdet
11startstartNOUNNumber=Sing3 inspectedparataxis
12ofofADP_14 seasoncase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 seasondet
14seasonseasonNOUNNumber=Sing11 startnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inspectpresent · passiveItonce propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2startthe seasonnom start «event transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

It is used even if a strap is broken

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclrootItPRONisAUXusedVERBevenADVifSCONJaDETstrapNOUNisAUXbrokenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 usednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 usedaux:pass
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4evenevenADV_9 brokenadvmod
5ififSCONJ_9 brokenmark
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 strapdet
7strapstrapNOUNNumber=Sing9 brokennsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 brokenaux:pass
9brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 usedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent · passiveItvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2break a condition, not said to happenpresent · passivea strapvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/252-heat-equipment-and-mosquitoes/e3/