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Test 11 · ★★ · Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes

mozzies always get me in the evening, why

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mozzies · What happens: get · To what, where: me

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 252 «Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjadvmodobjcasedetoblpunctparataxisrootmozziesNOUNalwaysADVgetVERBmePRONinADPtheDETeveningNOUN,PUNCTwhyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1mozziesmozzyNOUNNumber=Plur3 getnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 getadvmod
3getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 getobj
5ininADP_7 eveningcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 eveningdet
7eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
8,,PUNCT_9 whypunct
9whywhyADVPronType=Int3 getparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentmozziesmeeveningalways propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many mosquitoes bite most at dusk and dawn

amodnsubjadvmodcaseoblccconjrootManyADJmosquitoesNOUNbiteVERBmostADVatADPduskNOUNandCCONJdawnNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 mosquitoesamod
2mosquitoesmosquitoNOUNNumber=Plur3 bitensubj
3bitebiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup3 biteadvmod
5atatADP_6 duskcase
6duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing3 biteobl
7andandCCONJ_8 dawncc
8dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing6 duskconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bitepresentMany mosquitoesduskvn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

They're asleep in the evening, so it must be something else

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxcopconjadvmodrootTheyPRON'reAUXasleepADJinADPtheDETeveningNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONmustAUXbeAUXsomethingPRONelseADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 asleepnsubj
2'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 asleepcop
3asleepasleepADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ininADP_6 eveningcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 eveningdet
6eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 asleepobl
7,,PUNCT_12 somethingpunct
8sosoADV_12 somethingadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 somethingnsubj
10mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin12 somethingaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 somethingcop
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 asleepconj
13elseelseADV_12 somethingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheyeveningasleep propertytree rules
2is amustitsomethingelse propertytree rules

Option 3

Mosquitoes only bite in winter

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootMosquitoesNOUNonlyADVbiteVERBinADPwinterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MosquitoesmosquitoNOUNNumber=Plur3 bitensubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 biteadvmod
3bitebiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 wintercase
5winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 biteobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bitepresentMosquitoeswintervn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

They only bite at noon

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootTheyPRONonlyADVbiteVERBatADPnoonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bitensubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 biteadvmod
3bitebiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 nooncase
5noonnoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 biteobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bitepresentTheynoonvn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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