Test 19 · ★ · Tests, exams and mistakes

my mate says he stayed up all night revising and smashed the test, so that's the way. right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, that · What happens: say, stay up, revise, smash, be · To what, where: test, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 19 · ★ of lesson 255 «Tests, exams and mistakes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 stayed	nsubj
5	stayed	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 stayed	compound:prt
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 night	det
8	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stayed	obl:unmarked
9	revising	revise	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 stayed	advcl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 smashed	cc
11	smashed	smash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 stayed	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 test	det
13	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 smashed	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 way	punct
15	so	so	SCONJ	_	19 way	mark
16	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 way	nsubj
17	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 way	cop
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 way	det
19	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 smashed	parataxis
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 way	punct
21	right	right	ADV	_	11 smashed	advmod
22	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	my mate				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	stay up	past	mate		night		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	revise	gerund	mate not said here				vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
4	smash	past	mate not said here	the test		right property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Theme
5	is a	present	that	the way			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, sleep wastes revision time you could be using

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 wastes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wastes	nsubj
4	wastes	waste	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	revision	revision	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 time	compound
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wastes	obj
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 using	nsubj
8	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 using	aux
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 using	aux
10	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 time	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	waste	present	sleep				time		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	use	could · progressive	you	revision time not said here					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, sleep helps you remember; all-nighters usually hurt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 sleep	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 helps	nsubj
4	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 helps	obj
6	remember	remember	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 helps	xcomp
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 hurt	punct
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 nighters	det
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 all	punct
10	nighters	nighter	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 hurt	nsubj
11	usually	usually	ADV	_	12 hurt	advmod
12	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 helps	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	help	present	sleep	you		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	remember	infinitive	you not said here			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3	hurt	present	all nighters		usually property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Yes, if you drink cola and keep the lights on all night long

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 drink	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 drink	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 drink	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 drink	nsubj
5	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drink	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 keep	cc
8	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 drink	conj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 lights	det
10	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 keep	obj
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 night	case
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 night	det
13	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 keep	obl
14	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	13 night	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	present	you	cola					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cola=Patient
2	keep	infinitive	you not said here	the lights			night		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme

Option 4

Yes, all-nighters always work

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 work	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 nighters	det
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 all	punct
5	nighters	nighter	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 work	nsubj
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 work	advmod
7	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	all nighters					always property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/255-tests-exams-and-mistakes/t19/