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Test 5 · ★ · Tests, exams and mistakes

Leo forges his mum's signature on a bad test, and the teacher phones home. What happens?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leo, teacher, mum · What happens: forge, phone, sign, happen · To what, where: signature, bad test

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 255 «Tests, exams and mistakes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo forges his mum's signature on a bad test, and the teacher phones home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 forges	nsubj
2	forges	forge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 mum	nmod:poss
4	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 signature	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 mum	case
6	signature	signature	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forges	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	10 test	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 test	det
9	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 test	amod
10	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forges	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 phones	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 phones	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 teacher	det
14	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 phones	nsubj
15	phones	phone	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 forges	conj
16	home	home	ADV	_	15 phones	advmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 forges	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forge	present	Leo	Leo's mum's signature		a bad test			vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent signature=Theme on test=Destination
2	phone	present	the teacher					home property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	sign		Leo's mum						nom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

His mum is pleased he did not worry her

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mum	nmod:poss
2	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pleased	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 pleased	cop
4	pleased	pleased	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 worry	nsubj
6	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 worry	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 worry	advmod
8	worry	worry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 pleased	parataxis
9	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 worry	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	His mum					pleased property	tree rules
2	not worry	past · do-support	he	her = she					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer

Option 2

Nobody minds, because the mark was bad anyway

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 minds	nsubj
2	minds	mind	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 bad	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 bad	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mark	det
6	mark	mark	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bad	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 bad	cop
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 minds	advcl
9	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	8 bad	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mind	present	Nobody						vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	past	the mark					anyway, bad property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The trouble is much bigger than the bad mark would have been

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 trouble	det
2	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bigger	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bigger	cop
4	much	much	ADV	_	5 bigger	advmod
5	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
6	than	than	ADP	_	9 mark	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 mark	det
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 mark	amod
9	mark	mark	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bigger	obl
10	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 mark	aux
11	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 bigger	conj
12	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 have	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the trouble					than the bad mark; big property	tree rules
2	have	infinitive	the trouble not said here						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The teacher raises his mark

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raises	nsubj
3	raises	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mark	nmod:poss
5	mark	mark	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raises	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	present	the teacher	teacher's mark					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme
2	mark		teacher						nom mark «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/255-tests-exams-and-mistakes/t5/