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Test 17 · ★ · Questions, group work and the adults at school

did u hear some adult at a club told a kid to keep a secret from his parents and the kid got really worried? real lesson?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: u, club, kid · What happens: hear, tell, keep, get · To what, where: adult, kid, secret, real lesson · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★ of lesson 256 «Questions, group work and the adults at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxnsubjdetobjmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmod:possoblccdetnsubjconjadvmodxcomppunctamodoblpunctrootdidAUXuPRONhearVERBsomeDETadultNOUNatSCONJaDETclubNOUNtoldVERBaDETkidNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBaDETsecretNOUNfromADPhisPRONparentsNOUNandCCONJtheDETkidNOUNgotVERBreallyADVworriedADJ?PUNCTrealADJlessonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
2uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 adultdet
5adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobj
6atatSCONJ_9 toldmark
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 clubdet
8clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing9 toldnsubj
9toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearadvcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 kiddet
11kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing9 toldobj
12totoPART_13 keepmark
13keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf9 toldxcomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 secretdet
15secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing13 keepobj
16fromfromADP_18 parentscase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 parentsnmod:poss
18parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur13 keepobl
19andandCCONJ_22 gotcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 kiddet
21kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing22 gotnsubj
22gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 toldconj
23reallyreallyADV_24 worriedadvmod
24worriedworriedADJDegree=Pos22 gotxcomp
25??PUNCT_27 lessonpunct
26realrealADJDegree=Pos27 lessonamod
27lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing22 gotobl
28??PUNCT_3 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · do-supportusome adultvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer adult=Stimulus
2tell speech: assertpasta cluba kidvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent kid=Recipient clause=Topic
3keep not said to happento-infinitivea club not said herea secretfrom club's parentsvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer secret=Beneficiary from parent=Eventuality
4getpastthe kidreal lessonworried propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Keep the secret because an adult said so

detobjmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodrootKeepVERBtheDETsecretNOUNbecauseSCONJanDETadultNOUNsaidVERBsoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 secretdet
3secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4becausebecauseSCONJ_7 saidmark
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 adultdet
6adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Keepadvcl
8sosoADV_7 saidadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herethe secretvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme
2say speech: assertpasta adultvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Only tell if the adult says you can, otherwise keep quiet

advmodmarkdetnsubjadvclnsubjccomppunctadvmodconjxcomprootOnlyADVtellVERBifSCONJtheDETadultNOUNsaysVERByouPRONcanAUX,PUNCTotherwiseADVkeepVERBquietADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 telladvmod
2telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ififSCONJ_6 saysmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 adultdet
5adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysnsubj
6sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 telladvcl
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 cannsubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 saysccomp
9,,PUNCT_11 keeppunct
10otherwiseotherwiseADV_11 keepadvmod
11keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 tellconj
12quietquietADJDegree=Pos11 keepxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpresentthe adultvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3keepinfinitiveyou not said hereotherwise, quiet propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Safe adults don't ask for worrying secrets; tell someone

amodnsubjauxadvmodcasecompoundoblpunctparataxisobjrootSafeADJadultsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTaskVERBforADPworryingNOUNsecretsNOUN;PUNCTtellVERBsomeonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SafesafeADJDegree=Pos2 adultsamod
2adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur5 asknsubj
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 askaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 askadvmod
5askaskVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6forforADP_8 secretscase
7worryingworryingNOUNNumber=Sing8 secretscompound
8secretssecretNOUNNumber=Plur5 askobl
9;;PUNCT_10 tellpunct
10telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf5 askparataxis
11someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ask speech: askpresent · do-supportSafe adultsfor worrying secretsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2tell speech: assertinfinitivesomeonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient

Option 4

Secrets with adults are always fine

nsubjcasenmodcopadvmodrootSecretsNOUNwithADPadultsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SecretssecretNOUNNumber=Plur6 finensubj
2withwithADP_3 adultscase
3adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur1 Secretsnmod
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 finecop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 fineadvmod
6finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSecrets with adultsalways, fine propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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