Exam question 4 · The library and books
Ascertain an indication that a book may presently be too difficult.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, book · What happens: ascertain, be · To what, where: indication
This is exam question 4 of lesson 259 «The library and books» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 indication | det |
| 3 | indication | indication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 difficult | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 book | det |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 difficult | nsubj |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 difficult | aux |
| 8 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 11 difficult | advmod |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 difficult | cop |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 difficult | advmod |
| 11 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Ascertain | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | a indication | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indication=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | may | a book | difficult, presently property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Fewer than five pictures in the book
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 five | advmod |
| 2 | than | than | ADP | _ | 1 Fewer | fixed |
| 3 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 pictures | nummod |
| 4 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 book | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 book | det |
| 7 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pictures | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
More than about five unknown words on the first page
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 words | amod |
| 2 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 words | case |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 five | advmod |
| 4 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 words | nummod |
| 5 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 page | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 page | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 page | amod |
| 10 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 words | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
A cover of a dark colour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cover | det |
| 2 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 colour | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 colour | det |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 colour | amod |
| 6 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cover | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
More than ten chapters
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 3 ten | advmod |
| 2 | than | than | ADP | _ | 1 More | fixed |
| 3 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 chapters | nummod |
| 4 | chapters | chapter | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/259-library-and-books/e4/