Test 5 · ★ · The library and books

Why should you never highlight words in a library book?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: not highlight · To what, where: words, library book

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 259 «The library and books» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 highlight	advmod
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 highlight	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 highlight	nsubj
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 highlight	advmod
5	highlight	highlight	VERB	Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 highlight	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 book	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 book	det
9	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 book	compound
10	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 highlight	obl
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 highlight	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not highlight	should	you	words		a library book			vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The book belongs to everyone who reads it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 book	det
2	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 belongs	nsubj
3	belongs	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 everyone	case
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 belongs	obl
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 reads	nsubj
7	reads	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 everyone	acl:relcl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 reads	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	belong	present	the book					to everyone	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
2	read	present		book					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 2

Highlighters do not work on library paper

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Highlighters	highlighter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 work	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 work	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 work	advmod
4	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 paper	case
6	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 paper	compound
7	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not work	present · do-support	Highlighters					on library paper	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on paper=Theme

Option 3

It makes the book heavier

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 book	det
4	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
5	heavier	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	the book				heavy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material book=Product

Option 4

Only teachers may highlight books

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 teachers	advmod
2	teachers	teacher	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 highlight	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 highlight	aux
4	highlight	highlight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 highlight	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	highlight	may	teachers	books					vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/259-library-and-books/t5/