Test 8 · ★ · The library and books
Why is it fine to stop a book you do not enjoy?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: be, stop, not enjoy · To what, where: book
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 259 «The library and books» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 fine | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fine | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fine | expl |
| 4 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 stop | mark |
| 6 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fine | csubj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 book | det |
| 8 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stop | obj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 enjoy | nsubj |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 enjoy | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 enjoy | advmod |
| 12 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 book | acl:relcl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 fine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stop | to-infinitive | a book | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality book=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | not enjoy | present · do-support | you | a book not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer book=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The library will be angry if you finish it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 library | det |
| 2 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 angry | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 angry | cop |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 finish | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 finish | nsubj |
| 8 | finish | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 finish | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | future | the library | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | finish a condition, not said to happen | present | you | library | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Reading should be fun, and there are many other books
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 fun | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fun | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fun | cop |
| 4 | fun | fun | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 are | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 are | cc |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 are | expl |
| 8 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fun | conj |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 books | amod |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 books | amod |
| 11 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 are | nsubj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | gerund | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | should | fun property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | does | present | many other books | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Books are always better in the middle
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 better | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 better | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 better | advmod |
| 4 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 middle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 middle | det |
| 7 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 better | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Books | the middle | always, good property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
You have to read it again anyway next year in class
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 read | mark |
| 4 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | xcomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 read | obj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 read | advmod |
| 7 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 4 read | advmod |
| 8 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 year | amod |
| 9 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 read | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 class | case |
| 11 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 read | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | read | to-infinitive | You not said here | it | class | again; year | anyway property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/259-library-and-books/t8/