Test 17 · ★★ · Wild animals: keep away, never feed
my mum's mate said a bear came into the campsite and ate everyone's food cos someone left toothpaste in the tent
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, bear, someone · What happens: say, come, eat, leave, be · To what, where: campsite, food, left toothpaste, tent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 26 «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mum | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mate | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 mum | case |
| 4 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bear | det |
| 7 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 toothpaste | advcl |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 campsite | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 campsite | det |
| 11 | campsite | campsite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 ate | cc |
| 13 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 14 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 16 food | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 everyone | case |
| 16 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ate | obj |
| 17 | cos | co | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 toothpaste | cop |
| 18 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 toothpaste | nsubj |
| 19 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 toothpaste | amod |
| 20 | toothpaste | toothpaste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 tent | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tent | det |
| 23 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 toothpaste | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my mum's mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | past | a bear | the campsite | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into campsite=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | eat | past | a bear not said here | everyone's food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 4 | leave | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | someone | left toothpaste | the tent | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Real lesson: bears only like toothpaste
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lesson | amod |
| 2 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 bears | punct |
| 4 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lesson | conj |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 toothpaste | advmod |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 toothpaste | case |
| 7 | toothpaste | toothpaste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bears | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
It proves camping is never safe anywhere
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 proves | nsubj |
| 2 | proves | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | camping | camping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 safe | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 safe | cop |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 safe | advmod |
| 6 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 proves | ccomp |
| 7 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 safe | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | present | It | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | present | camping | anywhere, safe property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Real lesson: store food and even toothpaste away from bears; the detail may be exaggerated
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lesson | amod |
| 2 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 food | punct |
| 4 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 food | compound |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lesson | appos |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 toothpaste | cc |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 8 toothpaste | advmod |
| 8 | toothpaste | toothpaste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 food | conj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 food | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 bears | case |
| 11 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 away | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 lesson | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 detail | det |
| 14 | detail | detail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 exaggerated | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 exaggerated | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 exaggerated | aux:pass |
| 17 | exaggerated | exaggerate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lesson | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exaggerate | may · passive | the detail | tree rules |
Option 4
It means bears are scared of tents
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 scared | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 scared | cop |
| 5 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | ccomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 tents | case |
| 7 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 scared | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | bears | of tents; scared property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/26-wild-animals/t17/