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Test 2 · ★★ · Pocket money, saving and spending

A girl in New York has exactly $10 for a $10 board game. At the till she is told the total is $10.89. Why?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: have, tell · To what, where: girl · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 261 «Pocket money, saving and spending» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in New York has exactly $10 for a $10 board game.

detnsubjcaseflatnmodadvmodobjnummodcasedetcompoundnummodcompoundnmodpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPNewPROPNYorkPROPNhasVERBexactlyADV$SYM10NUMforADPaDET$SYM10NUMboardNOUNgameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasnsubj
3ininADP_5 Yorkcase
4NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing5 Yorkflat
5YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7exactlyexactlyADV_8 $advmod
8$$SYM_6 hasobj
91010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 $nummod
10forforADP_15 gamecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 gamedet
12$$SYM_15 gamecompound
131010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 $nummod
14boardboardNOUNNumber=Sing15 gamecompound
15gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing8 $nmod
16..PUNCT_6 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta girl in New Yorkfor a $ board gamevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent $=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: At the till she is told the total is $10.89.

casedetoblnsubjaux:passacl:relcldetobjcopnummodpunctrootAtADPtheDETtillNOUNshePRONisAUXtoldVERBtheDETtotalNOUNisAUX$SYM10.89NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 tillcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tilldet
3tilltillNOUNNumber=Sing10 $obl
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 toldnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 toldaux:pass
6toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 tillacl:relcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 totaldet
8totaltotalNOUNNumber=Sing6 toldobj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 $cop
10$$SYM_rootroot
1110.8910.89NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 $nummod
12..PUNCT_10 $punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · passivegirlvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient total=Topic

Sentence 3: Why?

punctrootWhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

The cashier made a mistake when adding it up

detnsubjdetobjadvmodadvclobjcompound:prtrootTheDETcashierNOUNmadeVERBaDETmistakeNOUNwhenADVaddingVERBitPRONupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cashierdet
2cashiercashierNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mistakedet
5mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 addingadvmod
7addingaddVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 madeadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 addingobj
9upupADP_7 addingcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe cashiera mistakevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product
2add up speech: assertgerundthe cashier not said heremistakevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Sales tax is added to the shelf price

compoundnsubj:passaux:passcasedetcompoundoblrootSalesNOUNtaxNOUNisAUXaddedVERBtoADPtheDETshelfNOUNpriceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SalessaleNOUNNumber=Plur2 taxcompound
2taxtaxNOUNNumber=Sing4 addednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 addedaux:pass
4addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_8 pricecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pricedet
7shelfshelfNOUNNumber=Sing8 pricecompound
8pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing4 addedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertpresent · passiveSales taxto the shelf pricevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to price=Co-Patient

Option 3

The price went up while she walked

detnsubjcompound:prtmarknsubjadvclrootTheDETpriceNOUNwentVERBupADPwhileSCONJshePRONwalkedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pricedet
2pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 wentcompound:prt
5whilewhileSCONJ_7 walkedmark
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 walkednsubj
7walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go uppastthe pricevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2walkpastpricevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

She must pay to use the till

nsubjauxmarkadvcldetobjrootShePRONmustAUXpayVERBtoPARTuseVERBtheDETtillNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 paynsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 payaux
3paypayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoPART_5 usemark
5useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 payadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tilldet
7tilltillNOUNNumber=Sing5 useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paymustShevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2useto-infinitiveShe not said herethe tillvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent till=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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