Test 13 · ★★ · Clocks, calendars and planning the day
my aussie pen pal says xmas is in summer there?? that's wrong innit
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: pen pal, xmas, that · What happens: say, be · To what, where: wrong innit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 13 · ★★ of lesson 263 «Clocks, calendars and planning the day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 pal | nmod:poss |
| 2 | aussie | aussie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pen | compound |
| 3 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pal | compound |
| 4 | pal | pal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | xmas | Xmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 summer | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 summer | cop |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 summer | case |
| 9 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | ccomp |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 summer | advmod |
| 11 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 15 innit | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 innit | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 innit | cop |
| 14 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 innit | amod |
| 15 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my pen pal | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | xmas | there | in summer | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | present | that | wrong innit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It's spring there at Christmas, summer comes in March
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 there | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 there | cop |
| 3 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 there | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 Christmas | case |
| 6 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 there | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 comes | punct |
| 8 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comes | nsubj |
| 9 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 there | parataxis |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 March | case |
| 11 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 comes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | Christmas | spring | there property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | come | present | summer | march | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Yes, Christmas is always in winter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 winter | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 winter | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 winter | cop |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 winter | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 winter | case |
| 7 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Christmas | in winter; always property | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, she's joking
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 joking | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 joking | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 joking | aux |
| 5 | joking | joke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | joke speech: other | present · progressive | she | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, it's right, their summer is December to February
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 right | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 right | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 right | cop |
| 5 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 December | punct |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 summer | nmod:poss |
| 8 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 December | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 December | cop |
| 10 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 right | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 February | case |
| 12 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 December | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | their summer | December | february | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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