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Test 17 · ★★ · Clocks, calendars and planning the day

missed the last bus, it's dark n i'm alone

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bus, i · What happens: miss, be · To what, where: last bus, dark n

This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 263 «Clocks, calendars and planning the day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjpunctnsubjcopamodoblnsubjcopacl:relclrootmissedVERBtheDETlastADJbusNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXdarkADJnNOUNiPRON'mAUXaloneADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1missedmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 busdet
3lastlastADJDegree=Pos4 busamod
4busbusNOUNNumber=Sing1 missedobj
5,,PUNCT_9 npunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 nnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 ncop
8darkdarkADJDegree=Pos9 namod
9nnNOUNNumber=Sing1 missedobl
10iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 alonensubj
11'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 alonecop
12alonealoneADV_9 nacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misspastthe last busvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bus=Stimulus
2is apresentbusdark ntree rules
3ispresentidark n not said herealone propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Wait quietly and tell nobody, someone will come by in the end

advmodccconjobjpunctnsubjauxconjcasecasedetoblrootWaitVERBquietlyADVandCCONJtellVERBnobodyPRON,PUNCTsomeonePRONwillAUXcomeVERBbyADPinADPtheDETendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2quietlyquietlyADV_1 Waitadvmod
3andandCCONJ_4 tellcc
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitconj
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 tellobj
6,,PUNCT_9 comepunct
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 comensubj
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 comeaux
9comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitconj
10bybyADP_13 endcase
11ininADP_13 endcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 enddet
13endendNOUNNumber=Sing9 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herequietly propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herenobodyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nobody=Recipient
3comefuturesomeoneby the endvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by end=Location

Option 2

Walk home alone on the dark road

advmodadvmodcasedetamodoblrootWalkVERBhomeADValoneADVonADPtheDETdarkADJroadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2homehomeADV_1 Walkadvmod
3alonealoneADV_1 Walkadvmod
4ononADP_7 roadcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 roaddet
6darkdarkADJDegree=Pos7 roadamod
7roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Walkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkimperativeyou not said herethe dark roadalone, home propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on road=Trajectory

Option 3

Hitchhike with a stranger

casedetoblrootHitchhikeVERBwithADPaDETstrangerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HitchhikehitchhikeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2withwithADP_4 strangercase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 strangerdet
4strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hitchhikeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitchhikeimperativeyou not said herewith a strangervn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Call your parent or the emergency number if unsafe

nmod:possobjccdetcompoundconjmarkadvclrootCallVERByourPRONparentNOUNorCCONJtheDETemergencyNOUNnumberNOUNifSCONJunsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CallcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 parentnmod:poss
3parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Callobj
4ororCCONJ_7 numbercc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 numberdet
6emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing7 numbercompound
7numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing3 parentconj
8ififSCONJ_9 unsafemark
9unsafeunsafeADJDegree=Pos1 Calladvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callimperativeyou not said hereyour parent or the emergency numbervn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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