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Test 1 · ★ · Holidays of the region

A boy in Manchester finds a firework lying on the grass the morning after Bonfire Night. What should he do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, firework · What happens: find, lie, do · To what, where: firework, grass

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 265 «Holidays of the region» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Manchester finds a firework lying on the grass the morning after Bonfire Night.

detnsubjcasenmoddetobjaclcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedcasecompoundoblpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPManchesterPROPNfindsVERBaDETfireworkNOUNlyingVERBonADPtheDETgrassNOUNtheDETmorningNOUNafterADPBonfirePROPNNightPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing5 findsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Manchestercase
4ManchesterManchesterPROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 fireworkdet
7fireworkfireworkNOUNNumber=Sing5 findsobj
8lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger7 fireworkacl
9ononADP_11 grasscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 grassdet
11grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing8 lyingobl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 morningdet
13morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing8 lyingobl:unmarked
14afterafterADP_16 Nightcase
15BonfireBonfirePROPNNumber=Sing16 Nightcompound
16NightNightPROPNNumber=Sing8 lyingobl
17..PUNCT_5 findspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresenta boy in Manchestera fireworkvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent firework=Topic
2liegerunda firework not said herethe grassafter Bonfire Night; morningvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on grass=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXhePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldboyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Throw it into the bonfire ashes

objcasedetcompoundoblrootThrowVERBitPRONintoADPtheDETbonfireNOUNashesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThrowthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Throwobj
3intointoADP_6 ashescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 ashesdet
5bonfirebonfireNOUNNumber=Sing6 ashescompound
6ashesashNOUNNumber=Plur1 Throwobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwimperativeyou not said hereitinto the bonfire ashes resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into ash=Result

Option 2

Put it in his pocket to show his friends at school

objcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjcaseoblrootPutVERBitPRONinADPhisPRONpocketNOUNtoPARTshowVERBhisPRONfriendsNOUNatADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3ininADP_5 pocketcase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 pocketnmod:poss
5pocketpocketNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
6totoPART_7 showmark
7showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Putadvcl
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 friendsnmod:poss
9friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur7 showobj
10atatADP_11 schoolcase
11schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 showobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereithis pocketvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in pocket=Destination
2showto-infinitiveyou not said herehis friendsschoolvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Leave it and tell an adult, because it can still burn

objccconjdetobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjrootLeaveVERBitPRONandCCONJtellVERBanDETadultNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONcanAUXstillADVburnVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Leaveobj
3andandCCONJ_4 tellcc
4telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Leaveconj
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 adultdet
6adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing4 tellobj
7,,PUNCT_12 burnpunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_12 burnmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 burnnsubj
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 burnaux
11stillstillADV_12 burnadvmod
12burnburnVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Leaveconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said hereitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herea adultvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
3burncanadultstillvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Light it to see if it still works

nsubjnsubjmarkmarknsubjadvmodccomprootLightNOUNitPRONtoPARTseeVERBifSCONJitPRONstillADVworksVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LightlightNOUNNumber=Sing4 seensubj
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 seensubj
3totoPART_4 seemark
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ififSCONJ_8 worksmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 worksnsubj
7stillstillADV_8 worksadvmod
8worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seeccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seeto-infinitiveLightvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2work a condition, not said to happenpresentLightstillvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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