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Test 10 · ★ · Holidays of the region

Why are fireworks safest at an organised display?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: fireworks · What happens: be · To what, where: organised display

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 265 «Holidays of the region» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhyADVareAUXfireworksNOUNsafestADJatADPanDETorganisedADJdisplayNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 safestadvmod
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 safestcop
3fireworksfireworkNOUNNumber=Plur4 safestnsubj
4safestsafeADJDegree=Suprootroot
5atatADP_8 displaycase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 displaydet
7organisedorganisedADJDegree=Pos8 displayamod
8displaydisplayNOUNNumber=Sing4 safestobl
9??PUNCT_4 safestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfireworksa organised displaysafe propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Children may help light them there

nsubjauxxcompobjadvmodrootChildrenNOUNmayAUXhelpVERBlightVERBthemPRONthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 helpnsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 helpaux
3helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4lightlightVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpxcomp
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lightobj
6therethereADVPronType=Dem4 lightadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpmayChildrenvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2lightinfinitiveChildren not said hereChildren = childtherevn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Trained people let them off while the crowd stands back

amodnsubjobjcompound:prtmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodrootTrainedVERBpeopleNOUNletVERBthemPRONoffADPwhileSCONJtheDETcrowdNOUNstandsVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrainedtrainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 letnsubj
3letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 letobj
5offoffADP_3 letcompound:prt
6whilewhileSCONJ_9 standsmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 crowddet
8crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing9 standsnsubj
9standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 letadvcl
10backbackADV_9 standsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trainparticiplevn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2let offpresentTrained peoplethem = theyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3stand backpresentthe crowdvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Displays use fireworks that cannot explode or hurt anyone in the crowd

nsubjobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclccconjobjcasedetoblrootDisplaysNOUNuseVERBfireworksNOUNthatPRONcanAUXnotPARTexplodeVERBorCCONJhurtVERBanyonePRONinADPtheDETcrowdNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DisplaysdisplayNOUNNumber=Plur2 usensubj
2useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fireworksfireworkNOUNNumber=Plur2 useobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 explodensubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 explodeaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 explodeadvmod
7explodeexplodeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fireworksacl:relcl
8ororCCONJ_9 hurtcc
9hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf7 explodeconj
10anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 hurtobj
11ininADP_13 crowdcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 crowddet
13crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing9 hurtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentDisplaysfireworksvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent firework=Patient
2not explodecanfireworksvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3hurtinfinitivefireworks not said hereanyonethe crowdvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Patient

Option 4

The fireworks there are not hot at all

detnsubjexplcopadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETfireworksNOUNtherePRONareAUXnotPARThotADJatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fireworksdet
2fireworksfireworkNOUNNumber=Plur6 hotnsubj
3theretherePRONPronType=Dem2 fireworksexpl
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hotcop
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 hotadvmod
6hothotADJDegree=Posrootroot
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot6 hotobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentthe fireworksallhot propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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