Test 11 · ★ · Traffic lights, crossings and road signs
pressed the button like 10 times, it's still red
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: button · What happens: press, be · To what, where: button
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 267 «Traffic lights, crossings and road signs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 button | det |
| 3 | button | button | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 pressed | obj |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 times | case |
| 5 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 times | nummod |
| 6 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 pressed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 red | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 red | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 red | cop |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 red | advmod |
| 11 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 pressed | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | past | the button | time | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | button | still | red property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Go anyway, it's broken
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 broken | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 broken | aux:pass |
| 6 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Go | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | anyway property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | break | present · passive | it | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 2
Hold it down for a full minute till it changes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Hold | obj |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 1 Hold | compound:prt |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 minute | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 minute | det |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 minute | amod |
| 7 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hold | obl |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 changes | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 changes | nsubj |
| 10 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hold | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold down | imperative | you not said here | it | minute | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | change | present | it | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Press once and wait, more presses don't help
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Press | press | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 1 Press | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 wait | cc |
| 4 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Press | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 help | punct |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 presses | amod |
| 7 | presses | press | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 help | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 help | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 help | advmod |
| 10 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Press | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not help | present · do-support | more presses | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Press it 20 more times
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Press | press | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Press | obj |
| 3 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Press | obj |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 times | amod |
| 5 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Press | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | imperative | you not said here | it | time | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent it=Theme 20=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/267-traffic-lights-and-signs/t11/